2024年中考英语阅读理解提分要义-填表型阅读

（5）填表型阅读——2024届中考英语阅读理解提分要义 提分要点 Step 1先表后文,学会预测。 “先表后文”指先读表格，了解表格的内容和要求再根据表格的内容和要求快速阅读短文，这样会使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性。 Step 2抓住大意，把握细节 弄懂大意，充分把握所读材料的细节，尤其是与表格内容直接相关的细节。 Step 3分类整理，善于归纳 对所读材料进行整理、分类，过滤出自己所需要的有用信息。通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一方面，或是几个不同问题的不同方面等。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。 Step 4寻找出处，对号入座 每空的所填内容一般可从给出的材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换。 Step 5注意形式的变化 表格中所填词的形式（大小写、时态等）应与表格中所提供的内容一致。 提分训练 一、 ①________ The most unusual museum in London is the Science museum. In most museum there’s no shouting and no running, and people aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits(设品).But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. ②________ When I visit the Science Museum, l go to the Launchpad(发射台).This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests, We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I’ m really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room. ③________ On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our seed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry. ④________ We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. ⑤________ Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like--it's open from 10:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world. 1. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. The museum rules B. The most popular room C.A