内容正文:
名词
可数名词
可数名词
可数名词是指可以分成个体,且可以直接用数目计数的名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,当指一个人或一件事物时,使用单数形式;当指两个或多个人或事物时,使用复数形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词a或an来修饰,当可数名词用作主语时,谓语动词的单数和复数应与主语的单数和复数一致。
例如,当提到“一个苹果”时,可以说“an apple”,而当提到“多个苹果”时,可以说“apples”
可数名词变复数不规则变化
写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. broom _____ car _____ tree _____ horse______
2. bus_______ fox ______ branch _____ class______
3. baby _______ family _____ country________
4. radio _______ photo______ piano______
5. knife ______ leaf_____ life_____ thief_______
6. man____ woman_______ child_______ foot________
7. woman teacher _____ apple tree _____ step son_____
1. brooms; cars; trees; horses
2. buses; foxes; branches; classes
3. babies; families; countries
4. radios; photos; pianos
5. knives; leaves; lives; thieves
6. men; women; children; feet
7. women teachers; apple trees; step sons
只能修饰可数名词的词
Few,
a few
several,
many,
a great \good \ large number of
填入名词的正形式
l. I have two_________(knife).
2.There are many _________ here. (box )
3. There are many _______on the road. (bus)
4.A few ________ re drrwing on the wall. (boy)
5.The _________ are playing football now. (chid)for me.
knives
boxes
buses
boys
children
集合名词
常以复数形式出现的名词
Trousers,
glasses,
chopsticks,
shoes,
scissors,
socks.
Eg.Two pairs of shoes are needed by the man .
不可数名词
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西,
它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
不可数名词前不能直接加数词或不定冠词a(an),
不可数名词的量化表达方式
数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词
A glass of water, a piece of bread.
将下列词组译成英语。
1. 三杯牛奶 ____________________
2. 一袋大米____________________
3. 三篮子苹果 __________________
4. 一碗面条_____________________
5. 四盒子书 ____________________
6. 六片面包_____________________
7. 五张纸_______________________
8. 三听橘汁 _____________________
9.八条新闻 _____________________
10. 一箱香蕉 ____________________
1. three glasses of milk 2. a bag of rice
3. three baskets of apples 4. a bowl of noodles
5. four boxes of books 6. six pieces of bread
7. five pieces of paper 8. three cans of orange
9. eight pieces of news 10. a box of bananas
只能修饰不可数