Unit1+2（知识清单）-2023-2024学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册

Unit1 知识清单 lesson 1: 1.basket+ ball = basketball 篮球． foot + ball = football 足球． ping - pong 乒乓球 短语： play ＋球类运动 球类，棋类不加" the " play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play ping - pong 打乒乓球． 2．两种"最喜欢"表达： What ' s your favourite sport ? What sports do you like best? My favounite sport is basketball . I like basketball best. 最喜欢： favourite =like ... best . 3．教给某人做某事： teach sb . to do sth . 例： Can you teach me to play ping - pong ? 4. teach 对应词 learn 学． 5．学习做某事： learn to do sth . 例： I can learn to play basketball . 6． 也 also （在句中） I also need a T- shirt . too （在句尾） I need a 7- shurt , too . 7. some 、 any 辨析． 相同点：①汉意相同：一些 ②都可修饰可数名词复数／不可数名词． 不同点： some 常用于肯定句； any 常用于否定句与疑问句． 但是：在一般疑问句中，表请求，建议，邀请或希望得到肯定回答，要用 some .例如： Would you like some water ? Lesson 2: 1. at ＋小地点．例： at the sports shop 在体育用品店 at the airport 在机场． 2. Do you want hese or those ？选择疑问句（ AorB ). 选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用 yes / no 来回答．而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答，或将选项全部否定． 3.I' ll = I will 4. Here they are .!给你！ 5. near(近的) 反义词far(遥远的) 6. will not = won ' t 7．指示代词： this 、 that 、 these 、 those . 这（近指） 那（远指） 单数． this that 复数． these those This is ＋单数． That is ＋单数． These are ＋复数． Those are ＋复数． Lesson 3: 1.Let' s + 动词原形． 2.be ready to + do 例： Are you ready to have an English class ? 3. want to do sth ．想要做某事． 4. try v ．试．尝试． have a try 试一试 5．几组对应词 ①. throw 扔→ catch 接 ②. heavy 重的→ light 轻的． ③easy 简单的，容易的→ difficult 困难的． 6. hit（动词）打击．现在分词： hitting 过去式： hit Lesson 4: 1. have fun 玩得开心． 2. do- did hit - hit go - went want - wanted buy - bought think - thought play - played teach - taught 3. a good basketball player 一位优秀的篮球运动员 4．一般现在时：动词用原形或三单．频率副词（ always , often , sometimes , never ）是标志． 一般过去时：动词用过去式．过去时间（ yesterday，last系列， ago ）是标志 5. each other 相互． 6．动词一般过去式的变化规则． ①一般情况下，动词后＋ ed ．如： play - played want - wanted help - helped ②．不发音 e 结尾，直接加 d .如： like - liked love - loved dance - danced ③．以一个元看字母加一