内容正文:
第三课时 (Grammar Focus4c)
—单元同步语法精讲精练
英语 八年级下册 人教版
100分闯关
should为情态动词,表示“应该;应当”,常用来征求别人的意见和建议。其后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
►具体用法
①表示劝告或者建议。
eg:You should stop smoking.你应该戒烟。
②表示命令或者要求。
eg:You shouldn't talk in class.你不许在课堂上讲话。
③表示义务、责任。
eg:We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
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④表示预测或者可能。
eg:They should come here by ten.他们应该会在十点前到这儿。
⑤表示说话人的情感,如失望、愤怒或惊讶。
eg:How should I know?我怎么会知道?
►句型结构
①肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他.
②否定句:主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他.
③一般疑问句:Should+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,主语+should.
否定答语:No,主语+shouldn't.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+should引导的一般疑问句?
►构成
►用法:反身代词表示“自己;本人;本身”,在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语,也可用在固定短语中。
eg:They taught themselves English.他们自学英语。(作宾语)
The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的男孩就是我自己。(作表语)
Mr. Li himself is an English teacher.李先生自己是一名英语老师。(作同位语)
by oneself独自;单独;独立地
enjoy oneself玩得高兴
help oneself (to)随便吃/喝些……
teach oneself/learn...by oneself自学
keep...to oneself保守秘密
一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Maybe we should _________(wait) a little longer.Lily is on her way.
2.Don't worry!We can look after _____________(we) well.
3.Mr. Yang cleaned the classroom ____________(he) yesterday.
4.—Dad,can you help me?I can't make the model plane by __________(I).
—Sure.
5.—How did you hurt __________(you),Helen?
—I fell down when running.
6.The story _________ (it) was very good,but you didn't tell it well.
7.My grandma taught __________(she) English.How cool!
8.They enjoyed ______________(they) at the new park last Saturday.
wait
ourselves
himself
myself
yourself
itself
herself
themselves
二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
9.Should I get off at this stop?(作否定回答)
_____,______________.
10.Mary should exercise every day to keep healthy.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary _________ every day to keep healthy?
11.You should eat some candy.(改为否定句)
You _______________ any candy.
No
you shouldn't
Should
exercise
shouldn't eat
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12.We should brush our teeth three times a day.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ we ________ our teeth three times a day?
13.Should I go to a doctor if I don't feel well?(作肯定回答)
___________________.
14.David should ask his parents for help.(对画线部分提