Unit 3 SectionA预习指导（知识点+练习题） 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section A预习指导 一、知识点 1.Take the train/bus/subway “坐火车/公共汽车/地铁” 句型：乘坐某种交通工具去... Take a 交通工具 to 地点 = go to 地点 by 交通工具 = walk/drive/fly ...to 地点 = go to 地点 on/in a(an/the) 交通工具 Eg: I will take a plane to Beijing. = I will go to Beijing by plane. = I will fly to Beijing. = I will go to Beijing in a plane. “我将坐飞机去北京。” 注意： 1）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。英式英语的“地铁”是underground 2）train作名词时，意为“火车” Train作动词时，意为“训练” Eg: They trained the dog to sniff out drugs. “他们训练狗嗅出毒品。” 2.Ride a bike to 地点 = go to 地点 by bike = ride to 地点 “骑自行车去某地” Eg: Tony rides a bike to school every day. = Tony goes to school by bike every day. = Tony rides to school every day. “托尼每天骑自行车去学校。” 注意： ride 作动词时，意为“乘车，搭乘” ride也可作名词，意为“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行”； 常用词组： give sb.a ride “让......搭车”; go for a ride “去兜风” Eg: Can you give me a ride? “你能让我搭一下车吗？” 3.Walk作动词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语walk to ...“走路去......” Eg: They walk to the park. “他们走路去公园。” walk作名词时，意为“步行；行走”， 常用短语： take a walk = go for a walk “散步” Eg: My parents often take a walk after dinner. “我父母经常晚饭后散步。” 4.Get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive in 大地点/ arrive at 小地点 “到达某地” Eg: We will get to Beijing tomorrow. = We will reach Beijing tomorrow. = We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天到北京。 注意： arrive和get后面接home/here/there时，需省略介词 Eg: We arrived home at 9:00 last night. = We got home at 9:00 last night. 我们昨天晚上九点到家。 5.How about you? 意为“你呢？” How about = what about 意为“...怎么样”， 后面常接名词、代词或动名词 Eg: How about these books? 意为“这些书呢？” How about taking a walk? 意为“散步怎么样？” 6.It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. “花费某人多长时间做某事。” 其同义句为：sb.Spends + 时间 + doing sth. Eg: It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. = I spend twenty minutes walking to school. “我花了二十分钟走到学校。” 注意： sth.takes + 时间 “某事花了多长时间” Eg: The bus ride takes about twenty minutes. “坐公共汽车花费大约二十分钟。” “花时间买某物”结构： 人 + pay 钱 for 物 = 人 + spend 钱 on 物 = 物 + cost + 人 + 钱 Eg: We paid 10 yuan for the book. = We spent 10 yuan on the book. = The book cost me 10 yuan . 我花10元买这本书。 7.Two hundred 二百 注意：