2024年人教版重庆中考英语二轮语法复习课件 专题13　第1节　并列复合句

第二部分　语法专题突破 专题十三　并列复合句和主从复合句 第一节　并列复合句 知识思维导图 目 录 中考考点精讲 知识思维导图 中考考点精讲 考点1 并列连词(A卷：3年3考；B卷：3年1考) 连　词 含义及用法 例　句 and   “和”，连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示顺承关系 She's of medium height and she has long straight hair. 用于“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型中，相当于条件状语从句，此时and意为“那么”，可以与if引导的条件状语从句相互转换 Study hard and you'll enter your dream school.＝If you study hard, you'll enter your dream school. 连 词 含义及用法 例　句 or   表示选择，意为“或者” I listen to music or play the piano in my spare time. 用于“祈使句＋or＋简单句”句型中，表示“否则，要不然”，可以和if引导的条件状语从句互换 Hurry up, or we will miss the train.＝If we don't hurry up, we'll miss the train. 连　词 含义及用法 例　句 but 表示转折关系，意为“但是” I'd like to accept your invitation, but I have to look after my little sister at home. yet 表示转折关系，意为“然而” She worked hard, yet she failed to pass the exam. while 用来表示前后意义的对比关系，意为“而，然而” I like eating vegetables and fruit while my little brother likes hamburgers. 连　词 含义及用法 例　句 so 表示结果，意为“因此，所以” Mary is very humorous, so we all like to talk with her. for “因为”，表示原因，for前一般有逗号，for引出的并列分句补充说明理由或推断原因 注意：for作并列连词时，连接的分句不能放在句首。回答why提出的问题只能用because Li Hua likes to watch documentaries, for they are interesting and educational. 单项选择 1．—Does your family have a pet? —Yes.My mom has a big cat，____ I don't like her. She sleeps all day. A．and B．but C．because D．so 活学巧练 B 2．Be careful with the knife, ____ it may hurt you badly. A．or B．and C.but D．so 3．—You were late for school again, Mark. —Sorry. My clock didn't work this morning, ____ I didn't reach school on time. A．or B．if C．so D．while A C 用最恰当的连词填空 4．My friend Julie has a guitar _____ she plays the guitar really well. 5．Tom bought a camera last year _____ he hasn't had any chance to use it yet. and but 考点2 并列连词词组 连词词组 含义及用法 例　句 both…and… “……和……(两者)都”，当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式 Both my parents and I like the Spring Festival. notonly…but also… “不但……而且……”。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(简称“就近原则”) Not only the students but also their teacher wants to climb the mountain this weekend. 连词词组 含义及用法 例　句 either…or