Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic1 Grammar语法 动词不定式-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 动词不定式 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。 作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。 I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。 作定语 动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability, ambition Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？ Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗？ 作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To do a good job,we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。 作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Tina expects ________ her parents and sister as soon as possible. A．to meet B．meet C．meeting 2．— Tom, do you think reading is very important?   — Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on. A．spend B．to spend C．spending 3．Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ________ other people. A．to helping B．helping C．to help 4．You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．to learn C．learning 5．There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know ________. A．to choose which one B．which one to choose C．to choose which 6．—Where is Tom? —I saw him ________ in the garden and I told him ________. A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; go home 7．The head teacher invited some scientists ________ speeches about AI. A．giving B．to give C．give 8．________ solve the problem, he works day and night. A．In order that B．So t