专题05 阅读理解-【中职专用】备战2024年浙江省“面向人人”职业能力大赛英语专项突破

2024年浙江省中等职业学校“面向人人”职业能力大赛 英语专项突破专题05 阅读理解 1、 答题方法1、语块阅读法 顾名思义，就是在阅读的时候，将句子中的重点语块作为突破对象，提高阅读速度、答题效率。 The most hopeful data shared in the report 1/ shows clear evidence of 2/ parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids 3/ when it comes to reading. 4/ Data shows that 5/ kids and teens who do read frequently, 6/ compared to infrequent readers, 7/ have more books in the home, 8/ more books purchased for them, 9/ parents who read more often, 10/ and parents who set aside time for them to read. 11 这个文段共67词，如果逐字阅读，即进行67个频次的阅读。如果以语块为单位进行阅读，很明显，11个频次就可以完成。通过两个数据对比，我们发现以语块为单位来阅读时，阅读速度是非常快的。考生可以在练习的时候，自己试一试。2、关键词阅读法 关键词也可以叫作关键信息，把握文中的关键信息点，以此来选择正确的答案。 A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.（2019全国II卷 阅读C） What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service. 通过对关键词的把握，我们可以明确这段文字的内容：与饮食相关的研究报告。报告中利用数据说明了美国人独自就餐这一现象越来越普遍。故答案为B。 3、掌握长难句 Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.（2019全国II卷 阅读D） What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform 该段落划线句子是一个复合句。句中谓语动词“says”后面的宾语从句省略了引导词“that”，“readying a workable solution to test in space.”为现在分词短语作状语。由该句可知，学生们每天都在给“NASA engineers”发送关于细菌问题的电子邮件，准备一个可行的解决方案在太空中进行测试。浏览全文，结合该句，可以看出本文主要介绍了“NASA engineers”把细菌问题交给这些高中生们，目的是将科技与学校教育结合起来。所以答案为B。 4、孰能生义 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what