Unit7 part3 Culture Understanding & Language Practice-【导学导练】2023-2024学年中职英语·基础模块2（高教版2021）

Part 3 Culture Understanding & Language Practice 1. This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. 这项发明使人们更容易携带重物和长途旅行。 it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to carry heavy things and to travel long distances”, “it”相当于“it is/was”。 it作形式宾语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;有宾语补足语。 (1)it代替不定式短语。 主语+think/ find/ feel/ consider/make/regard…+ it +形容词/名词+不定式短语。 (2)it代替动名词短语(这只限于少数句型,多数情况下用不定式)。 主语+ think/find/consider/feel... + it+名词/形容词+动名词doing。 (3)it代替宾语从句。 She thinks it her duty to help us. 她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。 All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. 这些噪音使我无法继续工作。 I don’t think it worthwhile buying a second-hand computer with so much money. 我觉得用这么多钱买个二手电脑不值得。 We all think it a pity that we missed the champion. 没能拿到冠军,我们都觉得很遗憾。 巩固练习 选择题。 (　 )(1)Chinese people find________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路). A.it B.this C.that D.these (　 )(2) They have made________a rule________in the room. A. this; not to smoke B. it; smoking C. it; to not smoke D. it; not to smoke (　 )(3) Why don’t you bring________ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working? A. it B.you C. him D. this 2. Nylon came out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. 尼龙于20世纪30年代问世,人们的衣服种类也随之改变。 与come有关的短语有: come out 出来,开花,出版 come across 偶然遇到,碰上 come to 合计 come about 发生 come true 实现(无被动) come up with提出或想出主意、办法、建议等(无被动) come over 过来,顺便来访 come through 经历; 安然渡过(危险或难关) His book came out on time. 他的书如期出版了。 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗? What does that come to? 总共多少钱? How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的? His words really came true. 他的话真的应验了。 The government has come up with a way to solve the problem. 政府已经想出方法来解决这个问题了。 Why don’t you come over to our place one evening? 你何不找个晚上到我们这里来坐坐? He has come through two world wars. 他身经两次世界大战。 巩固练习 选择题。 (　 )(1)I wonder if he can__