Unit6 part1 Warming Up & Listening and Speaking-【导学导练】2023-2024学年中职英语·基础模块2（高教版2021）

Unit 6 Craftsmanship Part 1 Warming Up & Listening and Speaking 1. Well, craftsmanship is about quality, passion and experience. 嗯,技艺涉及品质,热情以及经验。 (1)experience用作动词表示“经历;体验”。 He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. 他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰苦。 (2)experience用作名词“经验”时是不可数名词,作“经历”时是可数名词。 It is a common experience in life.那是人生中的普通经历。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。 have experience in sth... 有……经验 They have rich experience in practice. 他们有丰富的实践经验。 (3)experienced为形容词,在句中作定语或表语,be experienced in sth./doing sth.有……经验 She is not yet experienced in teaching. 她还没有教学经验。 巩固练习 用experience的适当形式填空。 (1)The job calls for a man of rich________(experience) in driving truck. (2)I have some_________(experience) in New York. 选择题。 ( )(3)Young as he is, David has gained ___rich experience in_____society. A. the; the B.a;/ C./;/ D./; the ( )(4)_____is well-known that even_____teachers can make mistakes. A. That; experienced B. It; experienced C. It; experiencing D. Which; experienced 2. The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. 制作手表的工匠通常会花费几个月的时间完成一件产品。 花费(时间或钱)归纳总结: (1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: sb. spend time/money on sth. 某人在……上花费时间(金钱) sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间(金钱)做某事 She spends a lot of money on food. 她在食物上花费很多。 I spent much money in decorating the house. 我花费了很多钱来装饰这座房子。 (2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: sth. costs (sb.)+金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱 注意: cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 A new mobile phone costs him 4,000 yuan. 一部新手机花了他四千元。 (3)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: It takes sb. +时间十to do sth. 某事花了某人多少时间 Doing sth. takes sb.十时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 It took me two hours to finish my homework.我花了两个小时完成作业。 (4)pay的基本用法是: pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买某物 pay for sth. 付某物的钱 pay for sb. 替某人付钱 I have to pay 1,200 yuan for my rented room. 我每个月要付1200元房租。 巩固练习 选择题。 ( )(1)It will____me too much time to read this book . A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay ( )(2)Pupils spend____time