Unit4 part3 Culture Understanding & Language Practice-【导学导练】2023-2024学年中职英语·基础模块2（高教版2021）

Part 3 Culture Understanding & Language Practice 教材解析 1. And the UN urges government around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. 联合国督促世界各国政府在民众中培养志愿服务意识。 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 They urged us to give our support. 他们敦促我们给予支持。 My mother always urges me to do my homework as quick as possible. 我妈妈总催我快把作业做好。 巩固练习 翻译下列句子。 (1)他力劝我们采取那些措施。 ____________________________________________________________ (1) 班长鼓励我们采取行动。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 感叹句 (1)—由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 ①What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What a fine day it is! 这是多么美好的一天啊！ ②What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的女人啊！ ③What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What nice music it is! 这是多么美妙的音乐啊！ (2)—由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。) ①How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作得多么努力啊！ How clever the girl is! 这女孩有多聪明啊！ ②How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! 时光飞逝! 注意: ①当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How time flies! ②how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。 What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! 这是一个多么漂亮的建筑啊！ ③在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 What a nice present! (省略it is) 多棒的礼物啊! How disappointed! (省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 多么失望啊！ 巩固练习 选择题。 ( )(1)Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is! A. How              B. What            C. What a            D. What an ( )(2)—It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since 2012.   —Really?  _______! A. How exciting news                     B. What an exciting news C. What exciting news                      D. How an exciting news ( )(3)How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake! A. brave                  B. interesting       C. natural            D. strange ( )(4)—So many people like to watch The Voice of China. — ____ wonderful it is! I like it very much. A. How              B.  What          C.  What an         D. How a (