Unit3 part1 Warming Up & Listening and Speaking-【导学导练】2023-2024学年中职英语·基础模块2（高教版2021）

Unit 3 Internship Part 1 Warming Up & Listening and Speaking 教材解析 1. Yuchen was absent from the movie activity. 于晨缺席了这次看电影活动。 absent adj.不在的;不存在;缺席的; 缺少;心不在焉的;出神的 absence n. 缺席,不到场 present adj. 到场的,出席的 absent-minded adj. 走神的;思想不集中的 be absent from 缺席 It’s the manager’s job to organize cover for staff who are absent.  安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。 The number of students absent is two today.  今天学生缺席的人数是两个。 巩固练习 选择题。 (　　) (1)He has been _____ from his desk for two weeks because of his illness. A. absent B. absence C. present D. absent-minded (　　) (2)He’s the only one ______, everybody else is here. A. absent B. absence C. present D. absent-minded 2. I’ve finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department, and I’ve learned a lot about working in a real hotel. 我已经完成了由人事部组织的职前培训。我也学到了很多关于在真实宾馆工作 的经验。 “organized by the Human Resouces Department”在句中是一个分词结构,起定语的作用,修饰前面的pre-service training。并且动词organize与pre-service training之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词organized。 I like the car parked there. 我喜欢那辆停在那里的车。 This is the book recommended by our teacher. 这是我们老师推荐的那本书。 Most of the people invited to the party were my friends. 大多数被邀请到晚会的人是我的朋友。 注: 从以上例句可以看出,过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,名词与后面的动作之间是被动关系。 巩固练习 选择题。 (　　) (1)I have bought a book _____ by Moyan and I am interested in it. A. writing B. written C. was written D. wrote (　　) (2)They are talking about an ancient town ______ Qian Deng. A. named B. name C. names D. is named 3. I asked many questions, and the staff here were more than happy to offer help. 我问了很多问题,而且这里的员工很乐意提供帮助。 “more than”在此句中的意思相当于“very”。 more than主要有以下三种用法: (1)more than 可放在数词之前,意为“超过;不止;以上”,用于此意义时可与over互换使用。 Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 整体说来,我们这个星球表面有70%以上都为水所覆盖。 (2)more than 可放在名词之前,表示“不只是;不仅仅”。 Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。 Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不只是用于建筑。 (3)more than用于形容词或副词前,表示“非常;十分”,与very同义。 She is more than beautiful. 她真是太漂亮了。 巩固练习 选择题。 (　　) (1)He has  _____ 30 books writte