Unit2 part2 Reading & Writing-【导学导练】2023-2024学年中职英语·基础模块2（高教版2021）

Part 2 Reading and Writing 教材解析 1. …and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort. ……我们大多数人的工作很少需要体力劳动。 (1)本句中that involve little physical effort为定语从句修饰jobs。关系代词that 在限制性定语从句中作主语,不能省略。 如果关系代词that和which 在限制性定语从句中作宾语,则可以省略。如果在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词无论在定语从句中作主语或宾语,都不可以省略。 Jim is the student that has won the first prize in the writing competition. 吉姆就是在写作比赛中获一等奖的那个学生。(that在定语从句作主语,不能省略) Jim is the student (that) Mr. Cook speaks highly of. 皮特就是库克先生评价很高的那个学生。(that在定语从句中作宾语,能省略) They are talking about the Summer Palace, which many tourists want to pay a visit to. 他们正在谈论颐和园。许多游客都想去参观颐和园。(which在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,不能省略) 巩固练习 选择题。 (　　)(1) Have you been to the park ________ is famous for its ? A. that　　B. / C. what D. where (　　)(2)The photo reminds him of the days ________ he spent in Sanya. A. that　　B. / C. which D. All the above (　　)(3)The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. / C. that D. where (2)involve sth./doing sth. 需要…… be involved in 包含在…… ;涉及;被卷入(被卷入不好的事) get involved in涉及;致力于;涉足(主动介入) The job involves a lot of patience. 这份工作需要很耐心。 He was involved in stealing. 他卷进了偷盗事件中。 I’d like to get involved in programming. 我希望致力于计算机编程工作。 巩固练习 选择题。 (　　)(4)Why should you get ________ their fight? A. involving in B. involved in C. involving to D. involved to (　　)(5) This is a job ________ a lot of physical effort. A. involves　　B. includes C. involving D. including 2. People who exercise often do have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses…. 经常锻炼的人确实很少患上各种长期疾病…… 本句中who exercise often为定语从句, 修饰people。who在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。 who引导定语从句应注意的五个方面: (1)who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。 The student who (that) is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。 (2)who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。 The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。 (3)在定语从句中, who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。 Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站