内容正文:
Part 2 Reading and Writing
教材解析
1. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling.
然而,徐霞客从未放弃旅游的梦想。
give up 放弃; 投降, 认输; 猜不出
give的常见短语:
give up (sth./doing sth.) 放弃 give in 屈服,让步
give out 发出(光或热),分发 give off 发出(气味)
give away 丢弃,赠送 give sb. a hand 帮助某人
I can’t answer that puzzle. I give up. 我猜不出这个谜语, 我认输了。
The flowers give off a good smell. 这些花散发出好闻的气味。
Please give the boy a hand. 请帮这个男孩一把。
Please give the books out. 请把这些书分发下去。
巩固练习
选择题。
( )(1) The doctor asked Mr. Li to give ________ drinking too much wine.
A. off B. up C. away D. out
( )(2) The professor gave ________ a lot of books to the school library.
A. up B. away C. out D. off
2. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting.
尽管经历了种种困难和磨难,徐霞客从来没有想过放弃。
think的常见短语:
think of 记起,想起;考虑 think of… as… 把……看做……
think about sth.考虑某事 think sth. over 仔细考虑
Perhaps we ought to think about this thing again.
也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。
I can’t think of the word for “love” in French.
我想不起法语的“爱”这个词了。
巩固练习
选择题。
( ) (1) Please give me a week to think it .
A. about B. of C. through D. over
( ) (2) The job is boring. I’m thinking another one.
A. to change B. to changing C. of changing D. of change
( ) (3) The position the best one.
A. thinks of as B. is thought of as
C. thinks about D. is thought about
3. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history.
由于他做的贡献,这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》,并因其在中国地理史上的价值而闻名。
(1)辨析: due to, because of, thanks to
due to sth./doing sth.由于,因为, 在句中可作表语,状语和定语。
because of sth./doing sth. 由于,因为, 在句中通常作状语。
thanks to sth./doing sth. 由于,因为, 作状语,突出感激之情,含“多亏”意味。
Her absence is due to illness. 她因病缺席。
Because of the extreme cold, we were unable to go out for a walk.
由于天气很冷,所以我们无法外出散步。
Thanks to your help, we attended the meeting on time.
多亏了你们的帮助,我们准时参