课时跟踪检测(10)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(十) [对应学生用书P217] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial (有益的) to our bodies and minds. 2．As is well known，many deadly (致命的) accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility. 3．Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is unwilling to invest in sufficient (足够的) training for his staff. 4．Official reports suggest that the number of households (家庭) with three generations living together had risen . 5．In front of their house was a broad (广阔的) street full of cars and passengers. 6．For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival (生存) is having someone nearby step in. 7．To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two trials (实验). 8．Conventional wisdom (智慧) has it that we should save some money for rainy days . 9．He had intended to go to Beijing today, but he postponed (延迟) the trip due to a downpour . 10．The musician conducted (指挥) his last concert shortly before his death. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In my opinion，you can take this brochure for reference (refer). 2．They all came up to me to congratulate me on my survival (survive). 3．The lecture，which was beneficial (benefit) to all parents，was a big success. 4．He didn't tell us why he had postponed revealing (reveal) the secret. 5．The new furniture in the container (contain) was for the old people there. 6．She has a firm intention (intend) within herself to be the best swimmer. 7．The young man decided to draw on the money to set up a factory. 8．Standing at the top of the hill, we saw the train gradually speeded up and disappeared in the distance. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．在讨论过后，他们决定推迟进行开业典礼。(postpone) After_a_discussion，they_decided_to_postpone_holding_the_opening_ceremony． 2．毕业后他去了那个城市，打算找一份更好的工作。(intend) After_graduation，he_went_to_that_city，intending_to_find_a_better_job． 3．直到实验结束，他才回家看望了父母。(It was not until...that...) It_was_not_until_the_experiment_was_over_that_he_went_home_to_see_his_parents． 4．听说他们很可能在下一个月实施一个新的实验。(be likely to do；conduct) I_hear_that_they_are_likely_to_conduct_a_new_experiment_next_month． 5．我们不想雇用一个专业技能有限的人。(limited) We_don't_want_to_employ_someone_that_is_limited_in_professional_skills． Ⅰ.阅读理解 Benjamin Franklin clearly knew how to get things done.After scanning the long list of Benjamin Franklin's achievements，one can only come to one conclusion that the American man probably never had a wasted day in his life.When he was 84 years old，he became a successful author，printer，politician，postmaster，inventor，musician，and diplomat. There's much we can learn from Benjamin Franklin's work habits and opinions on life that can increase our own productivity.Here are some ways Franklin overcame lazy，wasted days. Start a group and share knowledge.When Franklin was 21，he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia.To increase his connections and to learn more about his _industry，he created a group.The group was in great need of books，but books were expensive.Franklin helped start a library where books were bought and lent to members.This sharing of knowledge，experience，and connections helped Franklin become a famous and respected printer in Philadelphia. Attack opportunities.“To succeed，” Franklin wrote，“jump as quickly at opportunities as you can.” We can all agree，but when an opportunity comes we often look the other way.It's because the opportunity isn't dressed the way we expect.We often think that the opportunity was only in the form of a golden egg or a million­dollar lottery ticket or a new job offer.But more often than not，the opportunity comes in smaller，less beautiful packages. Time is something in short supply.Franklin wrote “Lost time is never found again.” This may sound like it came from the pen of a poet，but it's really an inspirational call to action.Franklin worked，created，and lived knowing that time is scarce.He never put off his work. While Franklin was an able inventor we can be sure that his notebook contained a few unsuccessful ideas.Franklin wrote，“Do not fear mistakes.You will know failure.Continue to reach out.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了本杰明·富兰克林的工作习惯和对生活的看法，并告诉我们要想成功必须充分利用时间，抓住机会。 1．Benjamin Franklin succeeded in many ways mainly because ________． A．he was very clever and popular B．he could make good use of his time C.he often shared knowledge with others D．he could do many things at the same time B　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，本杰明·富兰克林在很多方面都取得了成功，这主要是因为他能充分利用时间。故选B。] 2．The underlined word “industry” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “________”． A．writing　　　　　 B．invention C．music D．printing D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“When Franklin was 21，he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia.To increase his connections and to learn more about his industry，he created a group.”可推断出，industry在这里指的是“印刷业”。故选D。] 3．For many people who want to succeed，opportunities ________． A．are easy to catch hold of B．are difficult to see and catch C．are often dressed the way we expect D．always come in the form of a golden egg B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We can all agree，but when an opportunity comes we often look the other way.It's because the opportunity isn't dressed the way we expect.”可推知，对许多人来说，成功的机会是很难发现和抓住的。故选B。] 4．From the last paragraph we can learn ________． A．Franklin wrote a lot of famous poems B．Franklin sometimes wasted time C．Franklin never met with failures D．Franklin learned from failures D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Franklin wrote，‘Do not fear mistakes.You will know failure.Continue to reach out.’”可推知，富兰克林不害怕失败，而是面对失败，并从中吸取教训。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more __1__ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2.He had been trying to __2__ milk from the fridge when he __3__ the slippery(光滑的) bottle，its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in，__4__ shouting at him or giving him a lecture，she said，“Robert，what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’！ I have __5__ seen such a huge pool of milk.Well，the damage has already been done.Would you like to get down and __6__ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？” His mother then said，“You know，what we have here is a __7__ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can __8__ it.” The little boy learned that if he __9__ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful __10__！ This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be __11__ to make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just __12__ for learning something new，which is，__13__，what scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn't __14__”，we usually learn something __15__ from it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位著名的科学家两岁时的一次经历，正是妈妈的鼓励和正确引导，使这位科学家从中悟出了一个道理：人生应该不断从错误中学习，不要害怕犯错误。最终，他取得了成功。 1．A．active　　　　　　　　 B．absent C．creative D．honest C　[active 积极的；absent 缺席的；creative创造性的；honest 诚实的。此处指记者问科学家认为自己能够比普通人更有创造力的原因。故选C。] 2．A．buy B．replace C．remove D．protect C　[buy购买；replace替代；remove移动，移走；protect 保护。他一直试图从冰箱里取出那瓶牛奶。故选C。] 3．A．fell B．lost C．escaped D．dropped D　[fall摔倒，落下；lose丢失；escape逃走；drop下降，掉落。瓶子很滑，掉了下来。同时从后文“he could carry it without dropping it”也可知选D。] 4．A．in honor of B．instead of C．in spite of D．in place of B　[in honor of为了纪念；instead of不是……而是；in spite of尽管；in place of代替。当他的妈妈进来时，并没有对他大喊或者教训他。故选B。] 5．A．rarely B．happily C．frequently D．angrily A　[rarely很少，罕见地；happily快乐地；frequently 经常地；angrily生气地。我很少见到这么大一摊牛奶。故选A。] 6．A．jump B．play C．enjoy D．handle B　[jump跳跃；play玩耍；enjoy享受；handle处理。在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意蹲下来在牛奶里玩一会吗？故选B。] 7．A．failed B．successful C．fantastic D．painful A　[failed失败的；successful成功的；fantastic极好的；painful痛苦的。在如何有效地用两只小手来拿一个大的牛奶瓶上我们有了一次失败的实验。故选A。] 8．A．get B．put C．try D．make D　[get得到；put放置；try努力；make制作。make it成功，固定表达。来看看你能否成功。故选D。] 9．A．controlled B．analysed C．broke D．held D　[control控制；analyse分析；break打断；hold 握住。如果他用双手握住靠近瓶口的那个位置时，他就不会让瓶子掉落。故选D。] 10．A．cure B．teaching C．lesson D．instruction C　[cure治愈；teaching教学；lesson课，教训；instruction指导。多么棒的一课啊！此处指妈妈用启发、鼓励和探索的方法教育孩子，给孩子上了生动的一课。故选C。] 11．A．concerned B．ready C．athletic D．afraid D　[concerned担忧的；ready 准备好的；athletic运动的；afraid害怕的。从那一刻他知道他没有必要害怕犯错误。故选D。] 12．A．situations B．chances C．times D．turns B　[situation情形；chance机会；time次数；turn转弯。他反而得知了犯错误是学到新东西的机会。故选B。] 13．A．after all B．above all C．first of all D．in all A　[after all毕竟；above all首先，最重要的是；first of all首先；in all总计。毕竟，这是有关科学实验的一切。故选A。] 14．A．do B．finish C．go D．work D　[do做事；finish完成；go去；work工作。即使这个实验并没有奏效。work工作，起作用。故选D。] 15．A．lovable B．severe C．valuable D．interesting C　[lovable可爱的；severe严重的；valuable 有价值的；interesting有趣的。我们通常能从它那里学到有价值的东西。故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空 A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney (肾脏) disease while following his dreams in scientific 1.________(invent) has inspired many people. Zou Yongsong，27，is a student at Changsha University of Science & Technology in Changsha，Hunan Province.At 2.________ age of four，Zou caught a high fever，and poor medical treatment in the village left his kidneys 3.________(serious) damaged.Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine daily 4.________(fight) the disease. Though he suffered the pain 5.________(bring) by the disease，he didn't give up attending school.After years of hard work，Zou 6.________(admit) to Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology.In 2017 his condition became 7.________(bad) and he had to receive dialysis (透析) treatment.However，the physical suffering did not stop him 8.________(dream) of a career in science.Even during his stay in hospital，he insisted 9.________ working on patent applications.Over the last two years，six of his patents and copyrights have been approved. 10．________ he showed courage and optimism when facing difficulty and misfortune，Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan Award in November. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罹患严重肾病，但是仍然坚持学习、进行科研的坚强大学生邹勇松的故事。 1．invention　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词形式。故填invention。] 2．the　[考查固定搭配。at the age of在……岁时，为固定用法。故填the。] 3．seriously　[考查词性转换。此处作状语，修饰过去分词 damaged，应使用副词。故填seriously。] 4．to fight　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。] 5．brought　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且the pain和bring之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。] 6．was admitted　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且Zou与admit 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语Zou为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用was。故填was admitted。] 7．worse　[考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“他的情况变得更差”，含有比较的意思。故填worse。] 8．dreaming　[考查非谓语动词。此处是stop sb.(from) doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填dreaming。] 9．on　[考查介词。insist on坚持，固定短语。故填on。] 10．For/Because/Since/As　[考查连词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，逗号前后为因果关系，空处引出原因。故填For/Because/Since/As。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$