内容正文:
Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section A(课前)
——自主预习,扫清障碍
Section A 重点短语及目标句型预习。
1.When was the telephone invented?
【释义】 电话是什么时候被发明的?
【精讲】 invent v.发明 invention n.发明 inventor n.发明家
【运用】 (1)爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一,他发明了很多东西。
Edison is one of the greatest ___________ who ____________ many things.
(2)手机是一个有用的发明。A smart phone is a useful _____________.
inventors
invented
invention
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【拓展】 辨析invent 与discover
invent v.发明,指通过科学的方法创造新的事物。
discover v.发现,指发现本来存在但不为人知的事物。
【运用】 (1)他发明了电话。He ___________ the telephone.
(2)他们在海里发现了一种特殊的鱼。They ________________ a special fish in the sea.
invented
discovered
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( )1)The telephone __________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A.was invented B.is invented
C.invented D.was inventing
( )2)Artemisinin (青蒿素) ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A.was invented B.invented
C.has invented D.is invented
A
A
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2.With pleasure!
【释义】 非常乐意!
【精讲】 pleasure 表示“高兴,快乐,娱乐”时,为不可数名词;表示“乐趣,高兴的事”时,为可数名词。
【运用】 “你愿意帮我学英语吗?” “非常乐意。”
—Would you like to help me with my English?
—___________________.
With pleasure
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( )1)—Would you like to come and have lunch on Sunday?
—__________! I'd love to come.
A.With pleasure B.All right
C.Never mind D.That's right
( )2)—Could you pass the salt, please?
—________Here you are.
A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding
C.It's a shame D.With pleasure
A
D
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3.They're used for seeing in the dark.
【释义】 它们被用来晚上照明。
【精讲】 be used for doing...=be used to do...被用来做……,是被动
语态。
be used as...被当作某物使用
【运用】 (1)纸是用来写字的。Paper is _______ ____ writing.=Paper is ______ ___ write.
(2)这根棍子被当作尺子。The stick ___ ________ ____ a ruler.
used for
used to
is used as
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( )1)The National flag is used __________ a symbol of the country.
A.to B.for
C.as D.with
( )2)English is used __________ talking with others __________ a second language by travellers and business people all over the world.
A.as; for B.for; as
C.as; as D.for; for
C
B
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