内容正文:
Section A (GF~4c)+Section B (1a~1e)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
2024年人教版八年级英语下册教学课件★★
1
Watch the video and write down the chores.
2
1. take out the trash
2. clean the desk
3. sweep the floor
4. wash the dishes
5. make the bed
What chores have you seen?
3
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. .
Grammar Focus
情态动词could
1. 含义:“能够, 可能”
2. 是can的过去式,比can更委婉
3. 不能作谓语, 没有人称和数的变化,
后加动词原形
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. .
Grammar Focus
Which sentences are asking for requests?
Which sentences are asking for permission?
5
1. 委婉地请求别人做某事(提出请求)
句型:Could you do…? / Could you please do…?
你能……吗? / 请问你能……吗?
(2)肯定回答: Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./
No problem./Yes, sure.
否定回答: No, I can’t./Certainly not./
No, I’m afraid I can’t.
情态动词could的功能
【注意】回答只用can/can't,不用could/couldn't.
2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事(征求许可)
句型:Could I do…?我可以做……吗?
肯定回答:Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure.
否定回答:No, you can’t./No, I’m afraid you can’t.
妈妈,我能先看电视吗?
不行,你要写作业。
—Could I wacth TV first, Mom?
—No, you can’t. You should do your homework.
情态动词could的功能
3. 表示过去的能力,作can的过去式
I could speak English at the age of three. 三岁时,我能说英语。
4. 表示推测,“可能”
You could be right, but I don’t think you are.
你可能是对的, 但我认为你不是。
5. 表示惊讶,“不可能”,比can't语气弱
He couldn't/can't be fifty. 他不可能50岁。
6. 表示建议
You could go to school by subway. 你可以坐地铁去学校。
情态动词could的功能
4a
1. _