2024年人教版中考英语题型解题及技巧

完形填空 一、固定搭配法 【技巧点拨】 英语中有很多固定搭配,常见的有:动词与介词搭配、动词与副词搭配、动词与名词搭配、名词与介词搭配、形容词与介词搭配等。有些完形填空题的设空处与前后词语可以构成这些搭配。我们可以使用这种方法解答完形填空题，这就是固定搭配法。 我们在做题时可以留意设空前后的词语是否能和设空处构成固定搭配。如果是，可以根据固定搭配确定答案。填词完毕后也要注意句意是否通顺、连贯。 【典例链接】 [2023河北定州质检] Hi，I'm Li Ming. I am from Xingtai. Now I am in Baoding.I am fourteen years old. I am a student in No.2 Middle School.My teachers and classmates are nice to me.Our school is very big.It is very beautiful, too. Welcome 35 our school. 35. A. at B.in C. for D. to 解析：句意为:欢迎来到我们学校。表示“欢迎来到……”用短语 welcome to,这是固定搭配,所以这里用介词 to。答案：D。 【解题贴士】 完形填空题是篇章理解类试题，所以我们在解答完形填空时,不要只看一个空,然后就去看后面的选项,而是要通篇阅读,前后联系,根据上下文意确定答案。 二、词语复现法 【技巧点拨】 词语复现指的是某一词语以原词、同义词、概括词、反义词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇通过这种复现达到了内容的衔接和意义的连贯完整。 解题时要重点阅读设空前后的句子，若某选项与文中的已知词汇有同义、反义等关系，那么该选项很可能是正确答案。 【中考链接】 [2022 湖北鄂州中考] Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)might seem simple. But recently,the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 33 was bleeding. A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D. nose 答案 D 解析：空前出现了三次 nosebleed，所以空处所在句应该是说克莱尔分享了她在女儿鼻子流血时如何帮助她的故事。故选D项。 【解题贴士】 我们在做完形填空题的时候，最好采用“四步法”。第一，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；第二，根据文意初步确定答案；第三，通过上下文和语法知识判断部分题目；第四，复读短文，确定所选词语符合文意。 三、语境推断法 【技巧点拨】 语境推断是指根据上下文身临其境地感受作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。一般可分为根据上文推断下文或根据下文推断上文。 由于完形填空主要考查对语篇的理解能力，故设空之间多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。在做题时,一定要联系上下文,辨析所给选项,从中选出最符合语境的选项。 【中考链接】 [2022 湖南永州中考·改编]My love for cooking was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a cook, but it happens that it has become my job. My mother and my father were very important to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the 49 setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. 49. A.yard