Unit6单元总结与检测2023-2024学年鲁教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语Unit6基础知识及能力提高

 

1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.

【解析】’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would 常缩写成’d 形式

【肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.

        I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.

【否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事

【疑问句：将would 提到句首   Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?

【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth （than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致)

       =would do sth rahter than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

       (表示在两者之间进行选择）

2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c  )

 【解析1】主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到……; 使……处于某种状态” 。

        The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。

【拓展1】：make （made，made)的用法

       As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.

【拓展2】make 构成的词组

(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料)   “被用……制成” ,

(2) be made from+材料  (看不出原材料)   “被用……制成” ,

(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造……” 

(4) be made up of … =consist of“被…… 构成”

【拓展3】make it　 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地  办成功，做到，赶到     

3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。( 2b )

【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

【解析2】  drive → drove→driven 

① v 驾驶 → driver   n 司机        drive to （开车去）  go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)

          ②drive v. 迫使        drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样 

        (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂

        (2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事

4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ . ( 2b )

【解析】“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。

【辨析】so… that … /so that

 ⑴The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.

1. so, that       B. such, that     C. so, as to        D. enough, that

（2）She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.

A. so that       B. as soon as     C. no matter   D. such that

5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night?

  Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late.

【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心

          have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心

          have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事

【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答

6. I’m not sure what to do about it.

【解析1】sure   

① adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚

be sure to do sth 一定要做某事

be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事

be sure +that 从句  相信；对......有把握

be sure about /of+n/pron  确信......., 对.......有把握

    ②adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course

　　       —Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?  —Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。

【解析2】what to do做什么

【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的区别  这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。

what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语

          I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I can do .)

how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。

how 是副词,强调方式方法, what是代词,充当do的宾语

7. What happened?

  【解析】happen v “发生”  不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”What’s happening outside?  外面发生什么事了?

(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened ________(be) out when we called.

【拓展】take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 

【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。

表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。

【解析2】have …in common  “有共同点；相似”

9.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.

【解析】friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly → friendship n 友谊

(1) make friends 交朋友

(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

(3)be friendly to 对….友好

 (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友

9. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?

【解析1】Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。

   Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？

【解析2】each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,

          类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。

You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。

10. Then she won’t feel left out.

【解析】leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略    to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略

11.He often cried for no reason( 3a )

【解析】for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故

12. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.

【解析1】call in  召来，叫来  Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。

【解析2】examine v (仔细）检查，检验 → n examination

          examine sb. on /in sth对某人进行......的考试

13. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a  )

14. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.

【解析1】worry  v 担心 → worried  adj. 焦急的

         be worried about =worry about 担心

【解析2】 try v 试图，设法，努力 

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿

         (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 

         (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

【解析3】 take one’s position 取代某人的位置=take one’s place

 15. I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money(3a )

   我有许多财富，但是我总是很担心失去我的钱。

【解析】wealth   n 财富 → wealthy   adj. 富有的(比较级 wealthier ;最高级wealthiest

        be wealthy in ......丰富

16. I’m always worried about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。(3a )

【解析】be followed by  被跟随

   follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj. 下述的，接着的

   follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事

   as follow 如下

   follow one’s example 效仿他人的作法

17.. …find a happy man in three day’s time.

【解析】  in three days’ time  3天的时间

【注】：  in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时

18. To start with, it was cloudy and grey.

【解析】 to start with“首先”= first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。

  【start短语】 start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事

               from start to finish 自始自终

19.That made me disappointed.

【解析】disappoint    vt.1. 使(人)失望  2. 使破灭；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing

(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”

(2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”

常用表达有：

①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望

②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望

③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事

（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”

(4)  a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；

to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，

 SectionB

1. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone

【解析1】weigh  v 称.....的重量；衡量   →weight n 重量

【短语】 lose weight 减肥      gain/put on weght 增肥

【解析2】shoulder  n 肩；肩膀  on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上  shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的

2. He had let his whole team down.

【解析1】 let sb. down 使失望

3. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”

【解析】 as soon as表示“一……就……”，

         引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时

4.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b )

【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。

    相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth.

5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b )

【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么

          whoever = no matter who 无论谁

          wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里

【解析2】be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。

6.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.

【解析】 besides/ except辨析

（1） besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。

      Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)

【注】beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。

     They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。

（2）except “除去”,  着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。

         All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)

7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.