Unit 3 知识点清单 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 知识点清单 语法: 礼貌地请求许可,提出要求 1、Could I/we do...? 2、 Could you (please) do...? 注意:回答时不能用could, 用can。 单词变形: 1. sweep v. 打扫 过去式swept sweep the floor 扫地 2. mess n. 杂乱;不整洁 in a mess 一团糟 make a mess 搞得一团糟 3. throw v. 扔 过去式:threw throw away 扔掉 throw at... 向......扔 4. pass v. 给;递;路过;通过 pass sth. To sb. 给某人递某物 pass by= go past 路过 pass the exam 通过考试 pass away 离世 5. borrow v. 借用;借入 (不能和时间段连用,若表示借多长时间,用keep) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 6. lend v. 借给;借出 过去式:lent lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 7. finger n. 手指 green finger 园艺能手 8. hate v. 厌恶;讨厌 hate doing/to do sth. 厌恶做某事 9. chore n. 杂物 do chores 做杂物 10. stress n. 精神压力 be stressed out 感到过度紧张、焦虑或疲劳 11. waste n./v 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 waste + n. 浪费 12. provide v. 提供 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 offer sb. Sth.= offer sth. to sb. 13. depend v. 依赖 depend on... 依赖...... 14. independent adj. 独立的 independence n.独立 15. develop v. 发展;提高;壮大 development n. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 16. fairness n. 公正性;合理性 fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj. 不合理的;不公平的 17. neighbor n. 邻居 18. take (good) care of... = look after...(well) 照顾好...... 19. ill adj. 生病的 = sick illness n. 生病 20. drop v. 落下;掉下 drop to 下降到... drop by 下降了... 短语 21. do the dishes 洗餐具 22. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 23. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服 24. sweep the floor 扫地 25. make one’s/the bed 铺床 26. clean the room 打扫房间 27. go to the movies 去看电影 28. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 29. stay out late 晚归;在外面呆到很晚 30. get a ride 搭车 31. help out with 在某方面帮忙分担 32. a few = several 几个 33. at least 至少 34. finish doing sth. 做完某事;完成做某事 35. be back = go back 回来 36. any minute now 随时 37. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 38. solve the problem 解决问题 39. welcome sb. 迎接某人 welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 40. throw down 扔下 41. the minute... = as soon as... 一......就...... 42. in front of... 在......前面 43. take ... foe a walk 带......散步 44. all the time 一直;总是 45. as...as... 和......一样 46. shout back 吼回去 47. walk away 走开 48. neither did I. 我也没有 49. neither of us 我们俩都不(谓语动词用单数) 50. in surprise 惊讶地 51. share sth.