Unit 4 词汇 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

2024年 牛津深圳版八年级下册 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 第一讲 词汇 Part 1重点单词讲解 1.warning n.警告;警示 The doctor gave us a warning not to go there.医生警告我们别去那里。 拓展 warn v.警告 常用结构:warn sb.of sth., warn sb.about/against sb./sth., warn sb.(not) to do sth. I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.我试着警告他,但他不听。 随堂练 (1)He _ Billy to keep away from his daughter. 他警告比利远离他女儿。 (2)The soldiers opened fire _. 士兵们未发警告就开了火。 2.thought n.心思;思想 v.想;以为;认为(think的过去式和过去分词) I can hardly believe he can read my thoughts.我几乎不能相信他能读懂我的心思。 I thought she was in our house, but I found nobody when I got home. 我本以为她在我们家,可是当我回到家却发现家里空无一人。 随堂练 (1)She suddenly came up with a terrible _.她突然产生了一个可怕的想法。 (2)Keep _(think), and you will find out the truth. 3.record v.录制;录(音) n.记录;(尤指体育运动的)纪录 The conversation has been recorded by the journalist.谈话已被记者录制下来。 She did very well, but she failed to break the world record. 她表现很出色,但未能打破世界纪录。 拓展 break the record 打破纪录 keep a record 保持纪录 He still keeps a world record.他还保持着一项世界纪录。 随堂练 (1)He _ in the sports meeting. 他在运动会上打破了一项学校纪录。 (2)She _ several songs. 她已经录了好几首歌。 4.pleasant adj.(=happy)令人愉快的;(=friendly and polite)友好的;和善的;文雅的 We spent a pleasant day in the countryside. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 The pleasant lady comes from Italy.这个文雅的女士来自意大利。 拓展 (1)please v.使满足 int.请 It's very difficult to please everybody.很难让每个人都满意。 Two cups of coffee, please.请给我两杯咖啡。 (2)pleased adj.(=happy/glad)高兴的;满意的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 We're pleased/happy/glad to see you here.我们很高兴在这里见到你。 I'm pleased with your work.我对你的工作感到满意。 (3)pleasure n.愉快;高兴;快乐;趣事 People sometimes say “hot dog” to express pleasure. 人们有时候会说“热狗”来表示高兴。 随堂练 (1)The weather was very cold, but the trip was _. 虽然天气很冷,但旅行还是令人愉快的。 (2)Lily is a _ girl.莉莉是一位和善的女孩。 (3)Are you _(pleasant) with your new bike? (4)It gives me great _(pleasant) to work with you. 5.appear v.(=show up/come along)出现;(=seem)看来;似乎 Soon the stars appeared in the sky.星星很快出现在了天空中。 He appears to laugh at us.他似乎在取笑我们。 拓展 appearance n.外表;外貌 Fine clothes added to his handsome appearance.