Unit 3 词汇 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

2024年 牛津深圳版八年级下册 Unit 2 Body language 第一讲 词汇 Part 1重点单词讲解 1.description n.说明;描述;形容 You should read the description first.你应该先读一下说明。 He gave a description of what he saw.他描述了他所见到的一切。 拓展 describe v.(=say what sth.is like; give a picture of sth.in words)描述 It is very difficult to describe her beauty.描述她的美丽是非常困难的。 随堂练 (1)We asked her _(description) what kind of thing she did in her spare time. (2)( )Can you describe the person you met just now to me? A.tell what the person was like B.tell who the person was C.tell where the person was 2.although conj.(=though)虽然;尽管 Although/Though he worked hard, he failed in the exam.尽管他很努力,但他考试没有及格。 随堂练 (1)_ she was tiny, she had a very loud voice. 尽管她很纤弱,但她嗓门很大。 (2)( )Although/Though he did not pass the test, _ he still has confidence. A.but B.yet C.so 3.ready adj.(=prepared)准备好;(=happy to do sth.)乐意的;情愿的 Are you ready for work? 你为工作准备好了吗? She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。 拓展 (1)be ready for sth.为某事做好准备 We are ready for the journey.我们为旅行做好了准备。 (2)be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事 We are ready to go home.我们准备好回家了。 随堂练 (1)Are you ready _ the coming exam?你为即将到来的考试准备好了吗? (2)They _.他们准备好出发了。 4.reach v.(=get to=arrive at/in)到达,抵达;(=be able to touch it by stretching out your arm or leg)触及,去拿,去碰 When did you reach home last night? 你昨晚什么时候到家的? Can you reach your toes with your fingertips? 你能用手指尖碰到你的脚趾吗? 拓展 arrive,get和reach 三者均可表示 “到达”,区别如下: (1)arrive和get都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可直接接宾语,但可接here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。 What time does the train arrive? 火车什么时候到? We got/arrived here last night.我们昨晚到达这儿。 (2)arrive要表示“到达某地”,需借助介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)。 We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们到车站晚了5分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周一到达巴黎。 (3)get之后通常接介词to。 When we got to the park, it began to rain.当我们到达公园时,天就开始下雨了。 在谈到火车、汽车或乘客等到站时,通常用 get in。 The bus gets in at five thirty.公共汽车五点半到站。 (4)reach是及物动词(较 get 更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语,不能再加介词。 He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。 随堂练 (1)He _his company on time every morning. (2)(