Module 8 Story time 重点知识点+提升训练 2023-2024学年外研版 七年级英语下册

Module 8 Story time 知识点 1 open closed 注意词性 open adj /v eg : The door is open . Open the door . close v closed adj eg : The door is closed . Close the door . 2 decide (not ) to do sth v 决定去做某事 Make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事 3 notice sb do / doing sth v 注意到某人做某事，注意到某人正在做某事 n 告示 类似的词还有 watch hear see sb do sth / doing sth 4 pick sth up 把某物捡起来 pick sb up 去接某人 注意如果sth/sb 的代词，得放中间 Eg : pick them up pick her up 5 asleep sleep sleepy辨析 Asleep adj 睡着的,只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语 Fall asleep 入睡 Eg : she is asleep . 不能说an asleep boy sleepy adj 想睡觉的，既可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语 Eg : she is sleepy in class . a sleepy girl Sleep v slept n 睡觉 6 die death dead dying 辨析 die v died die for 为某某而死， die of /from 因某某而死 Eg : She died in 2000 . death n eg : Her grandmother’s death made her very sad . Dead adj 已经死了的 eg : a dead cat . dying adj 奄奄一息的 eg : The doctor are saving the dying child . 7 first then next finally 首先，然后，下一步，最后 First = first of all then next = what’s more in addition Finally = at last in the end last but not least 8 return= go back 返回到 Eg : return to my school = go back to my school 9 once upon a time = long long ago 很久以前，时态用一般过去时 语法全解 一般过去时二 要表示过去某个时间发生的动作，句子的谓语动词用实义动词的过去式。 1 规则动词的过去式 大部分动词过去式的变化是有规律姝，这些变化被称为动词的规则变化。 变化规则 例词 过去式 一般直接在动词后加ed Walk listen look finish Walked .listened ,looked ,finished 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词加d Live ,notice ,decide Lived ,noticed ,decided 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed Hurry ,study Hurried ,studied 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed Stop drop Stopped ,dropped 2含实义动词的一般过去式句式的变化 肯定句：主语+实义动词过去式+其他 They cleaned their classroom yesterday afternoon . 否定句：主语+did not /didn’t 实义动词原形+其他 They didn’t clean their classroom yesterday afternoon. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+实义动词原形+其他？ Did they clean their classroom yesterday afternoon ? 3 注意 1 在一般过去时的句子中，实义动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。 2 did是do does 的过去式。在否定句和疑问句中，助动词did /did