内容正文:
Module 5 Shopping
知识点
1 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某物
Eg : My mum buys me a book . = My mum buys a book for me .
sell sb sth sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物
Eg : She sells me a book . = She sells a book to me .
2 what size does /do sb take ? 某人穿什么尺码?
Size S / M/ L
3 may i do sth ?我能做某事吗?
Yes ,you may .Yes ,please . No, you may not ./ No, you can’t .
4 how much 问价格或不可数名词的量 how many 问可数名词的量
How much + be sth = what +be the price of sth 问价格
Eg : How much is this book ?= What is the price of this book ?
5 pay spend cost take
Sb pay(paid) some money for sth Eg : She pays 20 yuan for the book .
Sb spend(spent) some money / some time (in)doing sth / on sth
Eg : I spend 20 yuan (in)buying the book .
I spend 20 yuan on the book .
Sth cost (cost) sb some money .
Eg : The book cost me 20 yuan .
Sth / it takes ( sb) some time (to do sth )
Eg : Going to Wuhan by plane takes one hour .
It takes me one hour to do the homework .
6 one of 名词、代词复数 某某中的一个 作主语时谓语动词用单数
Eg : One of the books is an English book .
7 a way of + n /ving a way to do sth 做某事的方法
Eg : a way of shopping a way to do shopping
8 receive accept 辨析
Receive 客观上收到 accept 主观上收到
Eg : I received a lot of gifts ,but I don’t accept them .
9 too much too many much too 辨析
Too much 太多 后面加不可数名词 too much water
Too many 太多 后面加可数名词 too many books
Much too 太 后面加adj much too young
语法专项 特殊疑问句
疑问句可以分为四种:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句。以疑问词开头,对陈述句中某一成分进行提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词有:what ,who ,whose ,which ,when ,where ,how ,why 等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1 若疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序用陈述语序:
疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?
Who is singing in the room ?
Whose bike is broken ?
2 若疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?
What class are you in ?
Where are you from ?
注意:
1 回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no ,常用一个完整的陈述句或简略答语来回答。
Who is from Canada ?
Helen (is).
Where is the restaurant ?
Near the station.
2 特殊疑问句一般降调。
What row are you in ?
3 对句子的谓语进行提问时,用“what ...do...?”在就句子画线部