Unit 7 Grammar Focus-4c课时作业卷吉林省长春市南湖实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语

八年级下Unit 7 课时作业卷（7-3）Grammar Focus-4c 形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级一、规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest 等。 2) 以 e 结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的变 y 为 i＋er 或 est。如: easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 4) 重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母时双写这个辅音字母并且+er/+est big - bigger -biggest thin - thinner -thinnest 5) 部分双音节或者多音节的词，前面加 more/most Interesting - more interesting - most interesting 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－more pleased－the most pleased tired－more tired－the most tired 二、不规则变化： good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst ill --- worse --- worst many / much — more — most little - less -least far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) 三、比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ② 同类比较（人跟人比 物跟物比） e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. The people in the city are friendlier than those in that city. ③ the + 比较级 Of the two , ****e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ( 出题人：李墨竹 ) ( 审题人：孙志刚 ) ⑤ 两者之中选择 e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? ⑥ 越来越...... 比较级 + and + 比较级 bigger and bigger more (beautiful )and more beautiful It’s getting colder and colder. ( 7 )越...，越... the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 The more you exercise, the better you are. The more, the better. 四、最高级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加 the; 副词的最高级前省略 the。 ① 范围问题 （3 者或以上人数） e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of the year. （4 seasons） ② “......之一”问题 one of + the + 形容词最高级+ n.复数 e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. ③ “the + 序数词 + 最高级” e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class. 3. 比较级和最高级的转换 e.