2024年人教版中考英语总复习 专题一- 名词讲解与检测

中考总复习 专题一- 名词 一 考前热身 语法填空 1. Can you give me some _(advice)about how to study English well? 2. Look! There are lots of _(sheep) in the mountains. 3. I need two _(bag) of _(rice). 4. Here are two _(basket) of _(apple) for you. 5. Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian are _(hero) for Chinese people. 6. - Who’s she ? - She is Sally, a friend of _(her). 7. There are many teachers in our school. Many of them are _(woman) teachers. 8. I need to buy three _(pencil)boxes for my three children. 9. Coco is the name _ dog. 10. Don’t get in the room without asking. That’s _(teachers) office. 11. It’s nine a.m . Zhu Hui ’s family _ (be)at home. 二 考点分析 名词分类 专有 名词 个别人、事物、地点等专有的名称。注意书写时首字母大写。 普通名词 不可数名词 没有形式的变化,前不用a/an ,不用变复数 可数名词 复数 能正确的写出复数形式 单数 给单数前面选a/an 既可数又不可数的名词 如room 房间 (可数)room空间不可数 初中阶段较少,记住即可。 搭配词 可根据搭配词,判断可数与不可数。或根据可数不可数选择正确的搭配词。如many+可数名词。much+不可数名词。 与量词的搭配 量词是可数的,有单数也有复数,决定了整个词组的单复。如: This pair of shoes is nice. 名词所有格 能在语境中,读出所属关系 能正确书写所有格。B 属于 A。 A of B / A’s B 记住双重所有格这种表达。 能分辨 A’s and B’s 与 A and B’s 的区别 名词做定语 名词修饰名词作定语一般用原形:two pencil boxes. 但又有例外。如:20 men doctors sports shoes..... 名词词性转化 根据句意来选择正确的词性 如:decide-decision He decided to go with you. His decision about future is right. 三 考点讲解 不可数名词 常见的不可数: 物质的: 水water牛奶milk茶tea咖啡_coffee雨 rain雪snow新闻news信息information 建议advice 家庭作业homework 家务housework 工作work 空气air污染pollution 食物 food水果fruit 钱money...... 抽象的:知识knowledge 健康 health 帮忙help..... They got much _(information). There are two bottles of _(milk) in the kitchen. 可数名词单复数(6+4) 规则变化 不规则变化 1. 一般+s book -books 1. oo-ee 型 tooth-teeth foot-feet 2. s/x/ch/sh+es 2 男人女人型 woman-women man-men 3. 辅+y, 改y 为i+ es 3 不变型 Chinese- Chinese sheep-sheep 4. 元+y + s boy-boys 4 巨变型 mouse-mice child-children 5. f/fe- v +es leaf-leaves Would you like some _(tomato) for dinner. Mrs. Smith has five_(child) In autumn you can see many_(leaf)on the ground. There are three ball _(match) in our school this evening. How many _(man) do you need to finish this work? 6. o + s potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes her