《The New York Times》2月时事文章语篇填空改编 1-2024届高考英语二轮复习

语篇填空一 背景知识： 《植物基条约》倡议是一项草根运动，呼吁各国签署一项植食条约，将食物系统转变为更健康和可持续的植物性饮食系统，以应对气候危机。目前，运动组织者正在敦促科学家、个人、团体、企业和城市支持这一运动，并向各国政府施加压力。该运动的发起人为：Anita Krajnc，是加拿大著名的动物权益保护者。植物条约敦促各国政府达成一项全球条约，不再为畜牧业提供土地和各种生态资源，如森林砍伐等，同时，积极地将粮食系统从动物性改成植物性，以及恢复重要的生态系统和植树造林。 The Plant Based Treaty was launched in 2021 1._______the aim of calling attention to the role played by greenhouse gases that are generated by food production. The treaty grew out of the Animal Save Movement. As climate change 2.________(worse), one of its founders, Anita Krajnc, grew ups at how little both the heat trapping emissions and ecological destruction related to meat were factoring into global climate talks. She and other activists modeled the Plant Based Treaty after the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, 3.________calls on governments to stop new oil, gas and coal projects. Along with 4.________ (encourage) people to eat more plants, the Plant Based Treaty presses for no new land be cleared for animal agriculture and that ecosystems and forests be restored. The first municipality(自治市) 5.________ (sign) on was Boynton Beach, Fla., in September 2021. “It’s about raising 6.________ (aware) around individual choices and the benefits of eating more plants,” said Rebecca Harvey, the city’s former sustainability coordinator. Twenty-five other municipalities have since joined, including Los Angeles, Amsterdam and more 7.________ a dozen cities in India. Globally, food systems make up a third of planet-heating greenhouse gasses, with the environmental toll of the meat and dairy industries being 8.________ (particular) high. Livestock(家禽)accounts for about a third of methane(甲烷) emissions, which have 80 times the 9.________ (warm) power of carbon dioxide in the short term. By comparison, protein-rich lentils require 190 gallons of water per pound. A 2023 study from the University of Oxford found that, 10.________(compare)to diets heavy in meat, vegan diets resulted in 75 percent fewer greenhouse gas emissions, 54 percent