内容正文:
题型一
完形填空
2024福建中考重难题型攻关
中考考情分析
项 目 年 份
2023 2022 2021
考
点 文体 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
话题 人物故事 人物故事 人物介绍
名词辨析 38,43,45 40,43 42,45
代词辨析 — 37 40
项 目 年 份
2023 2022 2021
考
点 介词辨析 — — 38
连词辨析 44 39 —
形容词辨析 36,37 44,45 36,43
副词辨析 40 36 44
动词辨析 39,41 41,42 37,39,41
动词短语辨析 42 38 —
(2023•福建)
解题范例
答题第一步:把握首句信息,抓住时间、人物、事件等关键信息。
答题第二步:快速浏览全文,用“ ”标注句中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。先根据上下文语境完成可以直接选出答案的题目。
福建真题精讲
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 1 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet ↓
下文信息提示法:由下文“and relaxed”可知,
此处单词应和“relaxed”一致,表示舒适而放松。
【段意概括】
第一段:介绍了故事发生的时间、地点、人物和背景。
2021[文件:中教联标彩.t]
in the 2 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby.
↓
上下文信息提示法:由上文“cooling their feet”和下文“snow-covered mountains”可知,一些人把脚放在冷水中降温。
2021[文件:中教联标彩.t]
From behind the bar(吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a
3 had a good view of the river.
↓
逻辑推理法:由上文“restaurant”和最后一段“he... from his boss”可知, Paul的职业是服务员。
2021[文件:中教联标彩.t]
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 4 into the fast-running
↓
下文信息提示法:由下文“Help!”可知,一个妈妈和她的两个女儿掉进了水里。
第二至三段:服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里成功地救出了三个人。
2021[文件:中教联标彩.t]
water. A passer- by shouted 5 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his
↓
逻辑推理法:由下文“Help!”并结合常识可知,遇到有人落水时,应该是大声呼救。
2021[文件:中教联标彩.t]
work, Paul noticed the three women flapping(摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 6 anything they could.
↓
上文信息提示法:由上文“being carried away”可知,此处指她们摆动手臂尽可能抓住任何她们能抓住的东西。
2021[文件:中教联标彩.t]
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 7 the cold. All he could think about was
↓
下文信息提示法:由下文“All...was saving the women.”可知,此处指他顾不上寒冷。
2021[文件:中教联标彩.t]
saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 8 because her long dress made her
↓
下文信息提示法:由下文“her long dress made her so heavy”可知,此处指这位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦。
so