Unit 1 Teenage life 单词导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

单词导学案 Unit 1 (一) 姓名： 班级： 小组号：_________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teenage /'ti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的(指13-19岁)； 青少年的 拆: teen 十几后缀+ age 年龄→teenage 十几岁的 拓: teenager /'ti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的)______ teen /ti:n/ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 adj.有关青少年的 例: As a __________(teenage), it is quite difficult for him to solve the problem on his own. 2. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 拆: 芭蕾(谐音) 例: She wants to be a ballet dancer. 3. volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/ n.志愿者；志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿 拆: 我轮替儿(谐音)→我轮替儿子是自愿(者) 拓: voluntary /'vɒləntrɪ/ adj. ________________ a voluntary worker ___________ volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 例1: We certainly welcome __________(志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds 例2: The man over there volunteered _________(help) us out. 4. debate /dɪ'beɪt/ n. 辩论；争论vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 拆: db中间e看b背d道e而ate吃(驰)，发生争论 de放下bat短棒不动手e看 辩论 拓: debate with sb about/on sth. 与某人争论/辩论某事 a heated debate激烈的辩论 例: They have been debating _______ that problem for several days.他们讨论那个问题 5. prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 较喜欢(preferred, preferring) 拆: pre先fer词根 拿，带→更喜欢 拓1: prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A prefer doing/to do 喜欢做... 类比: like doing/to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 与B相比，宁愿做A 拓2: prefer+ ence名词后缀→preference /'prefrəns/ n. 喜爱；偏爱 have preference for sth. ________ 例1: I prefer _________(spend) the weekend at home rather than ________(drive) to Shanghai. 例2: My father prefers________(read) newspaper to ________(surf) the Internet. 6. content /'kɒntent/ n. 内容；[pl]目录； (书、讲话、节目等的)主题 拆: con一起tent疼她，很满意，包括内容 例: We should study the contents of the books carefully. 7. move /mu:v/ v. 移动；使感动 拓: move+ ment名词后缀→movement /'mu:vmənt/ n. 动作；运动；活动 V.+ -ed→ moved adj. __________(修饰_____) V.+ -ing→ moving adj. __________(修饰_____) 例1: They were watching her every movement.  例2: I was _________ by the __________ film.(move) 8. greenhouse /ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 拆: green绿色的+ house房子→greenhouse 温室 拓: greenhouse effect 温室效应 9. clean /kli:n/ v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的 拓: clean up