内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点08 动词(短语)
---备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)
广东中考考点回顾
考点
题型
考频
(5年23考)
考点内容
动词词义辨析
完形填空
5年12考
2019:agree ,realize 2020:refuse
2021:protect ,encourage ,see
2022:help ,work ,share
2023:draw ,change ,hold
动词短语辨析
完形填空
5年6考
2019:go away ,ask for 2020:ask for
2021:look for , 2022:take away
2023:wait for
含有动词的固定搭配
短文填空
5年3考
2019:take a photo 2020:wear clothes
2022:drink tea
注意:现在中考考查动词时,已经淡化了语法难度,重点放在语言的运用。
动词的基本形式
基本形式
要点及变化规则
举 例
动词原形
用在情态动词、助动词、使役动词、感官动词、不定式符号to之后以及祈使句句首
All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客都必须系安全带。
Go and wash your hands! 去洗手!
第三人称单数
一般情况直接加-s
like→likes,stop→stops,read→reads
以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词,直接加-es
wish→wishes,miss→misses,watch→watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es
reply→replies,cry→cries,fly→flies
不规则变化
be→is,have→has
现在分词
一般情况直接加-ing
go→going,ask→asking,look→looking
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing
write→writing,make→making,take→taking
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing
get→getting,sit→sitting,put→putting
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying(初中共3个)
( )1. My father _______ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman.
A.work B. works C. worked
( )2. He is so honest a man that we all _______ him.
A.trusts B. trust C. trusted
( )3. We should often review our notes after class to avoid _______ the same mistakes.
A. making B. made C. make
系动词
系动词
要 点
举 例
状态系动词
be (am/is/are/was/were) 是
She is honest and kind.她诚实又善良。
感官系动词
look看起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, sound听起来, feel感觉
The cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
持续系动词
keep保持, stay保持, remain保持
She always keeps silent whenever I see her.不管我什么时候看见她,她总保持沉默。
变化系动词
become变成, get(+好坏/长短/冷热……)变得, turn(+颜色)变得
It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。
表像系动词
seem看起来, appear看来
He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。
( )1. —Your skirt _______ so special.
—Oh yes, it's very popular these days. It's a horse-face skirt.
A. looks B. smells C. tast