河南省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解—说明文、阅读理解D、作文）

河南 英语 一材多题型精讲 2024中考备考重难专题课件 课件思路简介 一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。 二、思路亮点： 1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平； 2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇； 3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。 三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训 一材多题型精讲 语篇研读 阅读理解D 1 阅读理解—说明文 2 3 作文缩写 4 目录 01 阅读理解—说明文 解题步骤 Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息 文体 主题 内容 段落 ①Clownfish（小丑鱼）like to live in coral reefs（珊瑚礁），but they don't spend their entire lives there. In the first few months after they are born，they “wander（游荡）” in the open sea. The fish are very small. They are not yet orange and can't even swim. When the baby clownfish grow big enough to swim, they hurry home. They can't see the reef, however. Instead, they depend on the small noises that a healthy reef lets out to find their way back. 抓关键信息：首尾句 ②But humans—and their ships, speedboats, energy exploration platforms and even surfing—have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place. These noises are often louder than the natural ones. In the case of baby clownfish, they make them unable to find their way home. Clownfish are not the only ones to suffer. Beneath the waves, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel very far. Many sea animals depend on their ability to hear for their survival. They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate. Dolphins call one another by unique names. Toadfish hum. Whales sing. 抓关键信息：首尾句 ③Many sea animals swim away from the noises. Whales, for example, can learn to avoid busy shipping routes. But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers are left helpless. In some places, human-made noises are everywhere. Animals have to permanently move away from these noises to quieter places. They are then forced to compete against others for the same pools of resources. Over time, their populations start to decline（减少）. 抓关键信息：首尾句 ④Luckily, the noise is a controllable pollutant. “We know