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※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
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1. stomach n.___________(n.胃痛) 2.foot n._________(pl) 3.lie v.______(pt)_____(现分)
4.head n.__________(n.头痛) 5.hurt v.________(pt) 6.surprise v./n._________/_______(adj)
7. break n.______(v.)_______(pt) 8.sick adj.__________(同义词)9.breathe v.________(n.) 10.sunburned adj._________(n.) 11.climber v.________(n.) 12.knife n.___________(pl)
13. meaning n.______v.)_____pt) 14.important adj.________(n.)
15. decision n._______ (v.) 16.die v._________(n.)_______ /___________(adj.)
知识要点一:What 's the matter? (你)怎么了?
“What's the matter?”是询问某人发生了什么事或生了什么病。
类似的表达:What's wrong with you?/What's the trouble with you?/What's up?
知识要点二:I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
ache是名词,意为“疼痛”,它可以放在表示身体部位的某些词后构成合成词。
例如:headache“头痛”; earache“耳朵痛”; heartache“心脏痛”;
stomachache“肚子痛;胃痛”; toothache“牙痛”; backache“背痛”
想表达哪个部位疼痛常用这个句子来表示:“I have a ~ache.”
知识要点三:Did you hurt yourself playing soccer ? 踢足球时你伤着自己了吗?
(1)yourself为反身代词,在句中用作动词hurt的宾语。
(2)反身代词用在某些动词之后可构成固定短语。倒如:
teach oneself“自学”; enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”;
help oneself to“自取食物;随便吃…” by oneself表示“独自”
知识要点四: Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到撞击。
英语中要表达“打了某人某部位”用hit sb.on/in/by the+部位。
例如:He hit Bob in the face. 他打了鲍勃的脸。
知识要点五:Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,相当于take /have an interest in...。
例如:He is interested in swimming.( interested为形容词)=He takes (an) interest in swimming.( interest为名词)
知识要点六:As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
be used to sb./sth.习惯某人/某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
例如:He is used to the noise.他习惯了这种噪音。 I am used to living here.我习惯住在这里。
【拓展】be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用于做某事
知识要点七:But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life .
但是当他的水喝完时,他知道他