内容正文:
之省略篇 Ellipsis
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Discovering Useful Structure
吴承恩
1
Discovering
the rules
壹
2
The route map of Tang Monk and his apprentices.
吐
鲁
番
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3
Observe the red words and think.
Why do they omit some words from their conversation?
Bajie: I’m hungry.
Sha Monk: Are you (hungry)?
Bajie: Yeah. (I) Didn’t have lunch today.
Sha Monk: (Do you) Want a watermelon?
Bajie: Are there any?
Sha Monk: Yeah. (I’ve) Just picked one.
一般来说,只要不影响理解,能省略的地方就可以省略。省略可使语言更加简洁,意思更加明确,句子结构更加紧凑。
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4
Studying
the rules
贰
5
Find the omitted words and think.
Which kind of words have been omitted from the conversation?
Bajie: Can’t wait! Do you like watermelon?
Sha Monk: Yes, I like !It’s so sweet!
Bajie: Me too.
Sha Monk: Are you feeling better now?
Bajie: Much better .
I
I like watermelon, too.
I am feeling
now
watermelon
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6
Compare and summarize.
Bajie: I’m hungry.
Sha Monk: Are you (hungry)?
Bajie: Yeah. (I) Didn’t have lunch today.
Sha Monk: (Do you) Want a watermelon?
Bajie: Are there any?
Sha Monk: Yeah. (I’ve) Just picked one.
Bajie: (I) Can’t wait! Do you like watermelon?
Sha Monk: Yes, I like (watermelon)! It’s so sweet!
Bajie: (I like watermelon) Me, too.
Sha Monk: Are you feeling better now?
Bajie: (I am feeling) Much better (now).
Make a summary.
Ellipsis
simple sentences
省主语
省主语和助动词
省宾语
省表语
同时省几个成分
(I) Didn’t have lunch today.
(Do you) Want a watermelon?
Yes, I like (watermelon)!
Are you (hungry)?
(I am feeling) Much better (now).
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The route map of Tang Monk and his apprentices.
大清池
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9
Find the omitted words and think.
Which kind of words have been omitted from the conversation?
Bajie: There are so many apples.
Wukong: Stupid! Some wild apples are poisonous and some are not .
Tang Monk: I know. We all want to eat apples, but we can’t now. Check