2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 句子种类

第一部分　语法专题 第十一章　句子种类 一、写出下列复合句中的连接词。 1．Unless you work harder, you will fail to pass the test.  　Unless　⁠ 2．I often see my old friends who were at school with me.  　who　⁠ 3．I was doing my homework when it began to rain heavily.  　when　⁠ 4．She was often late, but no one asked her the reason.  　but　⁠ 5．Do you know why they are coming？ 　why　⁠ 6．We began to work as soon as we got there.  　as soon as　⁠ 7．It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay at home.  　so　⁠ Unless　 who　 when　 but　 why　 as soon as　 so　 基础自测 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 1．你想给你妈妈买一个钱包还是一条围巾？ Do you want to buy  　a wallet or a scarf　⁠ for your mother? 2．（2023·营口）买裤子之前要先试穿。  　Try on　⁠ trousers before you buy them. 3．（2023·大连）请问，这附近有书店吗？ Excuse me,  　is there a bookshop/bookstore near here　⁠？ 4．（2023·常州）乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？  　Does country music sound　⁠ as exciting as rock music? a wallet or a scarf Try on is there a bookshop/bookstore near here Does country music sound 5．（2023·大连）大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。 People in Dalian are all friendly and  　this is why I love the city　⁠． 6．你昨晚什么时候到家的？  　When did you　⁠ get home last night? 7．（2023·随州）多么幸运的一天！ 　What a　⁠ lucky day! 8．这首诗多么美啊！ 　How beautiful　⁠ the poem is! this is why I love the city When did you What a How beautiful 句子是构成篇章的基本单位。不同的句子按用途可以分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。按句子结构可以分为三类：简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句。 考点1 按句子的用途分类 一、陈述句 陈述句用来叙述事实，表达观点。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。如：The story is/isn't interesting. 语法点拨 二、疑问句 对事情提出疑问时，用疑问句。疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 1．特殊疑问句 凡是以疑问代词（what, who, which, whom, whose等）和疑问副词（when, how, why, where等）开头的问句统称为特殊疑问句。这种疑问句问什么答什么，答语为陈述句或简略回答。 疑问词（组） 询问内容 例句 what 职业、身份或内容 —What is your father? —He is a doctor. who 姓名或关系 —Who is that boy? —He is Jack. /He is my brother. why 原因 —Why did they come here? —Because they had a meeting to attend. What be… like？/How be…？ ……怎么样？ —How is the weather today？/What is the weather like today? —It's fine. what color 颜色 —What color is her skirt？—It's red. 疑问词（组） 询问内容 例句 what size 尺寸 —What size does he wear? —