2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题定语从句课件

第一部分　语法专题 第十四章　定语从句 一、根据句意填入适当的关系代词。 1．（2023·绥化）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher  　who/that　⁠ makes her class lively. 2．（2023·成都）He showed me the photos  　which/that　⁠ he took at his graduation ceremony. 3．It's the house  　whose　⁠ door is painted red. 4．This is the first house  　that　⁠ I want to buy even though it costs too much. who/that　 which/that　 whose　 that　 基础自测 5．The child   　who/whom/that　 ⁠ she is looking after is Wang Ping's son. who/whom/that　 二、单项填空。 （　D　）1. （2023·吉林）The students are reading books  　　　　⁠ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．whose D．which （　C　）2. （2023·郴州）Tea is the leaf of a plant  　　　　⁠ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that D. whom D C （　B　）3. （2023·遂宁）Miss Xiang is a great teacher  　　　　⁠ always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A．which B．who C．what D．whom （　A　）4. （2023·新疆）Lots of Chinese young people  　　　　⁠ were born after 1995 use door­to­door cooking to save time. A．that B．those C．which D．/ B A （　A　）5. （2023·牡丹江）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing  　　　　⁠ can't be achieved. A．that B．who C．whom D．which A 定语从句亦称关系从句，起形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词叫作先行词，引导定语从句的词叫作关系词，它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分。 语法点拨 一、定语从句的关系词 二、易错点突破 1．当关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要根据先行词而定。如： The two students who come from Hunan are excellent. 来自湖南的两位学生都很优秀。 The book which was written by Lu Xun is on the bookshelf. 鲁迅写的那本书在书架上。 2．在含有介词的固定动词短语中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。如： This is the person who you are looking for．这就是你要找的那个人。 3．关系词只能用that的情况 (1)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词的最高级时。如： This is the first book that I bought. 这是我买的第一本书。 (2)先行词指物，且为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等词或被这些词修饰时。如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 在商店里有什么你想买的东西吗？ (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时。如： This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 (4)先行词里同时含有人和物时。如： I can remember well the people and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能