内容正文:
第一部分 语法专题
第十二章 宾语从句
( B )1. (2023·湖北)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us .
A.how should we treat people
B.who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public
D.why we need teachers
B
基础自测
( D )2. (2023·山东)—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder .
—Through their own efforts.
A.why did they get a success
B.what they learned from it
C.whether they tried their best
D.how they made it finally
D
( D )3. (2023·甘肃)—Do you know ?
—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine
D.if there's a restroom around here
D
( C )4. (2023·四川)—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder he was born.
—In June, 1963.
A.why B.where C.when D.how
C
( C )5. (2023·天津)—Do you remember ? —Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
C
( D )6. (2023·云南改编)—Do you know ?
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A.when was the 19th Asian Games held
B.when the 19th Asian Games was held
C.where was the 19th Asian Games held
D.where the 19th Asian Games was held
D
( D )7. (2023·江苏)—Sarah, do you know ? —It's on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day
B.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book Day
D.when World Book Day is
D
( C )8. (2023·四川)—Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?
—Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
C
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
语法点拨
考点1 宾语从句的引导词
特别提醒
(1)直接引语变宾语从句,陈述句转化时用that引导(可省略),一般疑问句转化时用if/whether引导,特殊疑问句转化时用特殊疑问词作引导词。注意从句人称、时态和语序的变化。如:
①Leo says, “My father is a pilot. ”→Leo says (that) his father is a pilot.
②She asked me, “Do you like it?”→She asked me if/whether I liked it.
③Mike asks, “When will Linda arrive?”→Mike as