2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 动词的时态

第一部分　语法专题 第八章　动词的时态 一、写出下列动词的原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 基础自测 序号 中文意思 原形 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 1 等待 wait waits waiting waited waited 2 谈话 talk talks talking talked talked 3 切； 割 cut cuts cutting cut cut 4 搬运；提 carry carries carrying carried carried 5 去 go goes going went gone 6 做 do does doing did done 7 跑 run runs running ran run 8 制造 make makes making made made 9 放 put puts putting put put 10 躺下 lie lies lying lay lain wait waits waiting waited waited talk talks talking talked talked cut cuts cutting cut cut carry carries carrying carried carried go goes going went gone do does doing did done run runs running ran run make makes making made made put puts putting put put lie lies lying lay lain 二、根据句意用动词的正确时态填空，每空词数不限。 1．This book must be great. My sister  　has read　⁠(read) it five times since she bought it. 2．（2023·长春）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father  　is working　⁠(work) on his article. 3．She  　studied　⁠(study) painting from 2005 and now works as an artist. 4．（2023·江西）—What's that noise, Tom？　 —Oh, some children  　are playing　⁠(play) in the yard. has read　 is working　 studied　 are playing　 5．（2023·长春）John Smith often  　looks　⁠(look) through the news about films to know what's on in the cinema. 6．If you don't catch up, you  　will fall　⁠(fall) behind us. 7．（2023·镇江）When I  　was　⁠(be) a pupil, some of my pocket money was used to buy comic books. 8．（2023·云南）— 　Have　⁠ you  　heard　⁠(hear) about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. looks　 will fall　 was　 Have　 heard　 9．Yesterday my mom  　gave　⁠(give) me some money to buy something to eat. 10．（2023·四川）I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I  　w a s playing　⁠(play) the piano at that time. gave　 was playing　 英语中动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示，初中阶段常用的时态共六种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。 一、动词的形式 绝大多数动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式。它们的构成及变化规则详见下表。一些不规则的动词变化规则详见《早读材料》。 语法点拨 动词原形 不带to的动词不定式形式（也是词典中出现的形式），如：be, have, do, come 第三人称单数形式 1. 动词原形后加－s，如