2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 介词

第一部分　语法专题 第五章　介词 一、翻译以下词块。 1. 最后；终于 　at last/in the end　⁠ 2. 起初；首先 　at first/first of all　 3. 在八岁时 　at the age of eight (years old)　⁠ 4. 在左/右边 　on the left/right　 5. 同时 　at the same time　⁠ 6. 在你的帮助下 　with your help/with the help of you　 7. 过了一会儿 　after a while　⁠ 8. 例如 　for example/such as　 at last/in the end at first/first of all at the age of eight (years old) on the left/right at the same time with your help/with the help of you after a while for example/such as 基础自测 to my surprise be made in China 9. 顺便问一下 　by the way　⁠ 10. 惊讶地 　in surprise　 11. 使我惊讶的是 　to my surprise　⁠ 12. 在中国制造 　be made in China　 by the way in surprise 二、用适当的介词填空。 1．The girl has worked in this school  　since　⁠ 2016. 2．（2023·河北）Many thanks  　for　⁠ your gift. I love it. 3．My parents will be back  　in　⁠ three days. 4．Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party  　without　⁠ telling her so that she can be surprised. 5．（2023·山东）—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea  　with　⁠ nothing in it. since　 for　 in　 without　 with　 6．（2023·湖南）The earthquake in Türkiye（土耳其） happened  　on　⁠ February 6, 2023. 7．You have to stay  　at　⁠ home and prepare for your exam. 8．The instrument is specially designed  　for　⁠ disabled people to play music with eyes. at　 for　 on　 介词用来表明名词、代词或相当于名词的部分与句中其他词的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词与其后面的宾语（名词、代词、数词、从句、v. －ing形式、“疑问词＋不定式”结构）构成介词短语并在句子中充当成分（表语、补语、定语、状语）。 考点1 几组介词的比较 语法点拨 一、表示时间的介词 1 at：时刻、正午、午夜 at ten o'clock, at night, at noon, at the moment in：世纪、年代、朝代、年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上 in the morning, in the 1980s, in May, in spring on：具体的上午、下午、晚上、一天等 on June 26, on Sunday morning 考点1 几组介词的比较 2 since：(1)since＋过去的时间点； (2)since＋时间段＋ago I have lived here since last year. I have lived here since two years ago. for＋时间段，表示动作持续多久，句子常用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般过去时 I have lived here for two years. 3 after＋时间点，表示“在……之后”，常与将来时连用 after＋时间段，表示“在……之后”，常与过去时连用 They will leave after nine o'clock. After an hour I went home. in＋时间段，表示“多久以