2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 形容词和副词

第一部分　语法专题 第六章　形容词和副词 一、写出下列形容词/副词的比较级与最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 1. long longer longest 2. wide wider widest 3. thin thinner thinnest 4. happy happier happiest 5. few fewer fewest 6. little less least 7. many /much more most 8. beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 9. far farther/further farthest/furthest 10. good/well better best 11. bad worse worst 12. quickly more quickly most quickly longer longest wider widest thinner thinnest happier happiest fewer fewest less least more most more beautiful most beautiful farther/ further farthest/ furthest better best worse worst more quickly most quickly 基础自测 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is  　as interesting as　⁠ that one. 2．这个故事比那个有趣得多。This story is  　much more interesting　⁠ than that one. 3．他比我大两岁。He is  　two years older　⁠ than me. 4．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is  　less interesting　⁠ than that one. 5．他的身体越来越好。He is getting  　better and better　⁠． as interesting as　 much more interesting　 two years older　 less interesting　 better and better　 6．他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming  　more and more interested in　⁠ English. 7．他吃得越多，变得越胖。The more he eats,  　the fatter　⁠ he gets. 8．你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is  　the harder/more difficult　⁠ of the two. more and more interested in　 the fatter　 the harder/more difficult　 形容词既可以用来修饰名词、代词，说明其大小、形状、颜色等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等。副词是表示行为或状态特征的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另外一个副词，也可用来修饰整个句子。 考点1 形容词、副词的基本用法 一、形容词 语法点拨 特别提醒 (1)­ed形容词和­ing形容词的区别 ­ed形容词 指人对事物的感受，常译为“感到……的”，主语一般是人 bored, interested, excited, tired等 ­ing形容词 指事物对人的影响，常译为“令人……的”，主语一般是物 boring, interesting, exciting, tiring等 (2)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you. (3)quite/such＋a/an＋adj. ＋单数名词＝so＋adj. ＋a/an＋单数名词。如： This is so interesting a book that I like it very much. ＝ This is such an interesting book that I like it very much. (4)多个形容词修饰同一个词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰词的关系的密切程度来决定，一般关系最密切的离被修饰词最近。具体的排列顺序如下： 限定词（如冠词、名词所有格、物主代词、指示代词和数词等）＋观点＋大小/尺寸＋形状＋年龄或新旧＋颜色＋来源＋材料或种类