2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 动词（动词的分类、主谓一致）

第一部分　语法专题 第七章　动词（动词的分类、主谓一致） 一、单项填空。 （　A　）1. （2023·河北）If we  　　　　⁠ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster. A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't A （　D　）2. （2023·湖北）—Excuse me, but we  　　　　⁠ wait in line to get on the subway. —I'm sorry. A．might B．would C．could D．should D 基础自测 （　B　）3. （2023·山东）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It  　　　　⁠ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A．can B．must C．need D．might B （　C　）4. （2023·甘肃）—I  　　　　⁠ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．wouldn't C （　B　）5. （2023·恩施）The scarf  　　　　⁠ soft. I like it very much. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells B 二、根据句意用be动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1．Everyone  　is　⁠ good at something, but some people  　are　⁠ truly talented. 2．My friend wants to  　be　⁠ an engineer when he grows up. 3．Paper cutting has  　been　⁠ around for over 1，500 years in China. 4．Both Li Lei and Han Meimei  　are　⁠ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. 5．There  　is　⁠ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. is　 are　 be　 been　 are　 is　 动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句子中多作谓语，说明主语“是什么”或“做什么”，是句子不可缺少的成分。动词一般都有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 语法点拨 考点1 动词的分类 动词可分为以下几类： 一、助动词 协助主要动词构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句的词叫助动词。常见的助动词有：be动词（无词义）， do/does/did（无词义）， have/has/had（无词义）， shall（将要）， will（将要）。 In learning English, 1.  　don't　⁠ be afraid of making mistakes, but be careful not to let them prevent you from improving your English. While you 2.  　are　⁠ doing this, a good way is to write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask someone to go through what you 3.  　have　⁠ written and tell you what mistakes you have made. Many mistakes can 4.  　be　⁠ easily found when you write. By correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. don't　 are　 have　 be　 ⁠ ⁠ 对点练1 根据上下文填入适当的助动词。 二、系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，后面必须接表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的性质、状态、身份或特征。其常见分类及用法如下： ⁠ ⁠ 对点练2 turn　feel　taste　look 1. I like the dress very much. It  　feels　⁠ comfortable. 2．Lily's sweet smile  　looks　⁠ like wa