内容正文:
第一部分 语法专题
第二章 冠词
一、在空格中填入a, an, the或/。
1.(2023·湖南改编)Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games in 2023.
the
2.(2023·山东改编)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—Oh, it is really a useful one. You can always find the information you need while traveling.
a
the
基础自测
3.(2023·甘肃)There are 60 minutes in an hour.
4.My brother Tom can play / ping-pong well, but he can't play the violin.
5.The doctor told me to take the medicine twice a day.
6.Students are expected to master a second language.
an
/
the
a
a
二、翻译下列词块。
1. 休息一下 have/take a rest/break
2. 过着幸福的生活 live a happy life
3. 同时 at the same time
4. 在去博物馆的路上 on the way to the museum
5. 及时 in time
6. 谋生 make a living
7. 在上午 in the morning
8. 顺便问一下 by the way
9. 在未来 in the future
10. 在五岁的时候 at the age of five (years old)
have/take a rest/break
live a happy life
at the same time
on the wayto the museum
in time
make a living
in the morning
by the way
in the future
at the age of five (years old)
11. 在花园的中间 in the middle of the garden
12. 吃早餐 have breakfast
13. 干得好 do a good job
14. 事实上 in fact
in the middle of the garden
have breakfast
do a good job
in fact
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有两种: a/an是不定冠词, 表示泛指; the是定冠词, 表示特指。
考点1 不定冠词(a, an)的用法
a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词之前, an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词之前(注意:是指读音, 不是指字母)。具体用法如下:
语法点拨
此外,不定冠词还可以用于固定词组中。如:
a few 少数;几个 a little 少量; 一点儿 a bit 一点儿 a lot of 许多
take a boat 坐船 take a bus 坐公共汽车 take a bath 洗澡 in a hurry 匆忙
have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发烧 make a living 谋生 in a moment 一会儿
as a result 结果 go for a walk 去散步 in a way 在某种程度上
half an hour 半小时 have a good time 过得开心 once upon a time 从前
易错突破
a与an的区别
(1)a用在辅音音素前,而不是辅音字母前。有些词虽然以元音字母开头,但发音却是辅音音素开头,因此其前用a而不是an。如:
a European country a oneeyed man a useful book
a oneway road a usual thing a unit
(2)an用在元音音素前,而不是元音字母前。有些词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是元音音素开头,因此其前用an而不是a。如:
an honest boy an hour an honorable task一项光荣的任务
(3)2