2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 名词

第一部分　语法专题 第一章　名词 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. map  maps ⁠ 2. chair  chairs ⁠ 3. boss  bosses ⁠ 4. watch  watches ⁠ 5. wife  wives ⁠ 6. leaf  leaves ⁠ 7. country  countries ⁠ 8. toy  toys ⁠ 9. tomato  tomatoes ⁠ 10. child  children ⁠ 11. Englishman  Englishmen ⁠ 12. American  Americans ⁠ 13. mouse  mice ⁠ 14. sheep  sheep ⁠ 15. tooth  teeth maps chairs bosses watches wives leaves countries toys tomatoes children Englishmen Americans mice sheep teeth 基础自测 二、翻译下列词块。 1. 两条建议 　two pieces of advice/two suggestions　⁠ 2. 三袋大米 　three bags of rice　 3. 五个女医生 　five women doctors　⁠ 4. 两间会议室 　two meeting rooms　⁠ 5. 你哥哥的书 　your brother's book(s)　⁠ 6. 教师节 　Teachers' Day　 7. 公园的大门 　the gate of the park　⁠ 8. 吉姆和汤姆共同的房间 　Jim and Tom's room　 9. 今天的报纸 　today's newspaper　⁠ 10. 问题的答案 　the answer to the question　 two pieces of advice/two suggestions three bags of rice five women doctors two meeting rooms your brother’s book(s) Teachers' Day the gate of the park Jim and Tom's room today’s newspaper the answer to the question 名词用来指各种人或事物具体的名称，也可以指抽象的概念，可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语、定语等。 考点1 名词的分类 语法点拨 特别提醒 抽象名词是不可数名词，但在以下两种情况中可作可数名词： (1)表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将抽象名词具体化，可以作可数名词。如： success成功→a success一个成功的人/一件成功的事 beauty美→a beauty一位美人/一件美好的东西 (2)在一些词组中可以作可数名词。如：have a rest（休息）， catch a cold（感冒）， have a good time（玩得开心）， live a happy life（过幸福的生活）等。 考点2 名词的数 一、规则的名词复数形式 巧学妙记 以­f或­fe结尾的名词单数变复数的口诀： 小偷无妻生活难，自捡树叶来做饭 (thief—thieves, wife—wives, life—lives, leaf—leaves) 忽见一狼藏架后，拿刀把它劈两半 (wolf—wolves, shelf—shelves, knife—knives, half—halves) ⁠ ⁠ 对点练1 1．He'd like to buy two  　bottles　⁠(bottle) of water in the shop. 2．There are some  　differences　⁠(difference) between the two cities. 3．China is one of the most beautiful  　countries　⁠(country) in the world. 4．（2023·大连）During a meal in the West, people use  　knives　⁠(knife) and forks most of the time. 5．There are many  　heroes　⁠(hero) in our country. We should learn from them. bottles　 differences　 c