Unit3 Festivals and Customs Grammar and usage过去将来时知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Grammar and usage Future in the past 1. 情境理解定义 I will come back. Big big wolf said that he would come back yesterday. 我一定会回来的。 灰太狼昨天说他一定会回来的！ 定义：从过去的一个时间看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 有过去的时态体现，也有表示将来的时间状语。 e.g Yesterday he said he would go to the park. 他昨天说，他将要....... Yesterday he told me he would leave Beijing. 小试牛刀： 我问过他，他将何时完成任务。 翻译： 定义换句话说：过去安排好要做过去安排好要做的事情且后来真实发生的事情。 e.g. 我准备离开，但是那时候下雨了。 I leave, but then it rained. 我本准备明天在镇上见他。 I him in town the next day. She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine. 2. 结构 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) was/were about to +原形 过去即将发生（5mins内）常与when 连用 例：I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 不能与tomorrow, next week, at xx o'clock等明确将来的时间状语连用 3. 应用(3个用法） · 常用于宾语从句和间接引语中 1. 和表示过去将来时间状语连用，多见于从句，特别是宾语从句中（当主句是过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的事，用过去将来时） 2. 用于转述过去时间，他人所说的话 A. Yesterday he said he would go to the park. B. Yesterday he told me he would leave Beijing. C. I asked him when he would finish the task. D. He said he would live in the country. (1) 熟能生巧 a. He said he__________ (return) to the hometown the next day. b. We never imagined he_______ (be) a doctor in the future. c. A: She washed the car, didn’t she? B: No, she forgot. But she said she____________ (wash) it the next day. d. “We’re going to have a test next week.”The teacher said. The teacher said that we ______________(have) a test the next week. e. “Coke will make a trip to the seaside.” Coke told us. Coke told us that he ___________ (make) a trip to the seaside. f. The boy asked.“Why won’t his friends help him when he is in trouble?” The boy asked why his friends _______________________ (not help) him when he _______(be) in trouble. · 也常用于虚拟语气中 e.g If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。 If he here, he （show） us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。 · 可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一