内容正文:
一般将来时
语法精讲
一.定义
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二.Be(is/am/are) going to + do(do代表的是动词原形)
表示打算或者计划做某事
陈述句:主语+ be(is/am/are) going to +do(do代表的是动词原形)
否定句:主语+ be not(isn’t/amn’t/aren’t) going to +do(do代表的是动词原形)
一般疑问句:Be(is/am/are) +主语+ going to +do+其他
肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+ is/am/are.
否定回答:No, 人称代词+ is/am/are.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(is/am/are) +主语+ going to +do+其他?
如:Jim is going to visit his grandpa this weekend.
Jim isn’t going to visit his grandpa this weekend.
Is Jim going to visit his grandpa this weekend ?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
When is Jim going to visit his grandpa ?
三.will+ do(do代表的是动词原形)
表示将要做某事
陈述句:主语+ will+ do +其他
否定句:主语+ won’t+ do +其他
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+will.
否定回答:No, 人称代词+ won’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Ella will go shopping tomorrow.
Ella won’t go shopping tomorrow.
Will Ella go shopping tomorrow ?
Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
When Will Ella go shopping ?
四.现在进行时表示将来(be doing )
如:come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,这里要用进行时表示将来。
如:Summer holiday is coming.
Where are you going today?
四、标志词:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
五.动词在一般将来时中的应用:
大部分用动词原形;
瞬间动词用现在进行时表示将来。
课后练习
练习:填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
2.改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ____