专题13 代词 考点讲义（知识点梳理+实战训练） -备战2024中考英语语法专项

专题13 代词 考点讲义（知识点梳理 实战训练） -备战2024中考英语语法专项 考点讲义 代词： ⑴人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单、复一样 单数 复数 人称 主格 I we you he /she / it they 代词 宾格 me us you him / her / it them 物主 形容词性物主代词 my our your his / her / its their 代词 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his / hers / its theirs 反身 myself ourselves yourself himself themselves 代词 yourselves herself / itself 注： 1）主格作主语，放在句首。如果主语是几个并列代词时，You最前，I最后（你在前，我在后）。如：You, he and I are … 但在表抱歉的句子中，I放在前， 如：Sorry, I and Li Lei broke the glasses. 2）宾格作宾语，放在动词、介词后。放在动、副短语的之间。 如：These are your things. Please put them away. 3）形容词性物主代词后必须加名词。 4）名词性物主代词后不能加名词，但相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如：my book = mine his book = his her book = hers 5）反身代词于动词、介词后作宾语。 如：She teaches herself English. She learns English by herself. 在句末加强语气，“亲自”。如：You’ll see it yourself. 在主语后作同位语。如：He himself did it. 在固定短语中。如：enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily be alone = all by oneself teach oneself sth. = learn sth. (all) by oneself leave sb. by oneself help oneself to sth. ⑵指示代词：近指 this →复these 远指 that →复those 注： 1）打电话时用this 代替自己，that 代替对方。 如：Hello! This is …. Is that …speaking? 2）that / those可以用来代替前面提到过的人或物。 如：This story is more interesting than that one. ⑶疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词： 指人：who(主语) whom(宾语) whose(谁的) 指物：what who’s(谁是) 指人/物：which 注： 1）The bag on the desk is Lucy’s. →Whose is the bag on the desk? Lucy’s bag is on the desk. →Whose bag is on the desk? 2）What也可对人的职业、身份提问：What do you do? = What are you? What does she do? = What is she? 3）对某人的身高胖瘦提问用What：He is thin and tall. →What is he like? ⑷不定代词： 1 some 用于肯定句和表请求、征求意见的疑问句， 如：Could you give me some…? Would you like some…? Why don’t you give him some…? any 用于否定句、疑问句、条件句， 如：If you have any question to ask, you will call me. 注：something / somebody / someone anything / anybody / anyone用法类似。 ②one…t