内容正文:
语法填空的做题技巧
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高考
1
people of achievements
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Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research,1__________ led to the discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin 2 __________ (save) a large number of lives since it was discovered.
After 3 __________ (graduate) from university,Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967,Tu Youyou 4 __________ (choose)as a researcher of a team of scientists with 5 _____ purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They 6 __________ (evaluate) 280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical 7 _________(treat).One medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou analysed the medical texts again,and 8 __________ chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way. Soon she found a substance that worked by dealing with the sweet wormwood at a 9 __________(low) temperature. The team’s hard work 10 __________ (eventual) paid off in 1971.
Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
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Fill in the blanks
一.如何应对提示词为动词题
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二.如何应对提示词为其他词题
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三 如何应对纯空格题
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从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:
一、有提示词类:设置7个小题
高频考点 谓语动词 1~2题:考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题,答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词 1~3题:考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题。
派生词 1~3题:考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。
名词 0~1题:主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类 0~1题:主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点 代词:0~1题。一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
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二、无提示词类:设置3个小题
高频考点 介词 0~1题:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词 0~1题:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词 0~2题:侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外,名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点 并列连词 0~1题:并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他 0~1题:包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do,does,did;构成部分倒装的do,does,did;构成一般疑问句的do,does,did),构成强调结构的it或that,连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway...)等。
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