Unit 3 Environmental Protection Discover Useful Structures 直接引语 & 间接引语课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Environmental Protection Discover useful structures 人教版选择性必修三Unit 3 Direct and Indirect Speech 直接引语和间接引语 Learning Objectives By the end of this period, you will be able to: 1. distinguish direct speech and indirect speech; 2. summarise and master the rules of changing the direct speech into indirect speech by comparing and observing through contexts; 3. enhance the awareness of environmental protection through a survey. 请插入图片 Leading in Watch and Find Watch the video, and pay attention to what Jimmy says in his letter. Jimmy,“I’ve just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.” He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. Observe and Analyse direct speech 直接引语 indirect speech 间接引语 Definition 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式： 一种是直接引语（Direct Speech）， 即 地引用原话，把它放在 内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech）， 即用自己的话 ， 的内容不放在 内。 原封不动 引号 对他人的话加以转述 被转述 引号 Work in groups. Look at the sentences in both columns and discuss the differences between each pair. Read and Analyse 1. The expert said ," From the position of its dead body , the bear appeared to have starved and died ." The expert said that from the position of its dead body , the bear appeared to have starved and died . Tip 1 直接引语是 陈述句，变为间接引语时变为that 引导的宾语从句 Read and Analyse 2. The reporter asked ," Will polar bears die out because of climate change ?" The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change . Tip 2 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时变为whether 引导的宾语从句 Tip 3 直接引语主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，变为间接引语时态要后退 直接引语 间接引语 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 Read and Analyse 3. The reporter asked ," How can we save polar bears from extinction ?" The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction . . Tip 4 直接引语是 特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时变为特殊疑问词 引导的宾语从句 Read and Analyse 4. Let ' s work together to stop climate change ," the expert said . The expert advised us to work together to stop climate cha