2024年人教版中考英语复习专题：一般过去时+专题训练（讲义）

 一般过去时 +专题训练（讲义） 一般过去时 1.一般过去时构成形式:sb.did;sb.was/ were 2.一般过去时用法: 1).过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去时间的状语 yesterday, last night, an hour ago, just now, in2006等连用。 例:He went to the theatre last night. 2).过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常与always，often等连用。 例:He always played basketball with his friends when he was a child. 3.动词过去式变化规则: 1).一般情况下，直接在结尾加-ed.Eg.: cook- cooked 2).以字母e结尾的动词，加-d.Eg.:taste-tasted 3).以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把y变i加ed.Eg.: study-studied 4).“辅元辅”结构的动词，双写尾辅音字母加-ed.Eg.:stop- stopped 5).不规则动词过去式: am/ is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat, think-thought 4.相关句型 1).一般疑问句:Was/ Were +主语+...? Did +主语+动词原形...? 2).否定句:主语+was/ were +not... 主语+did+ not +动词原形... 练一练 一、选择题 1．—What did you do last weekend? (   ) —___________ A． I reads a book. B．I slept. B． C．I am going to see a film. D．I go to the park. 2．—What _______ he _______ this morning? (　　) —He played the violin. A．did; did B．does; do C．did; do 3．I ______ some presents to my friend yesterday. (    ) A．gave B．gives C．give 4．Danny __________ he could hit the ball, but he hit his hand. (    ) A．think B．thinks C．thought D．thinking 5．Helen _______ an email _______ her e-friend yesterday. (   ) A．gets; from B．got; for C．got; from 6．We __________ milk and juice last Sunday. （    ） A．drank B．drink C．drinks 7．Yesterday my mother ________ her bike. She felt sad. (   ) A．lost B．losed C．lose 8．Mary the pandas last year. (  ) A．see B．saw C．seeing 9．The little boy ______ up the candles and saw everything in front of him. (    ) A．lights B．lit C．light 10．When I _______ eight, I _______ an accident with my bike. (      ) A．am; had B．was; had C．was; have D．am; have 11．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   ) A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was 12．There _________ any benches here before. (     ) A．are