内容正文:
2024外研版八年级英语下册Module 2 Experiences知识点清单
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
重点单词解析
1. 教材原句:I’m entering a competition.
【归纳】enter v. (使)参加;(使)报名 多指参加考试/比赛等
【拓展】enter作动词的其他用法
进入=go into enter词解析
考上(学校/大学)
输入(信息)
【例句】My sister entered an English competition last month.
2. 教材原句:I’m entering a competition.
【归纳】competition 可数名词 “比赛”;不可数名词 “竞争”
enter a competition 参加比赛
hold a competition 举办比赛
win/lose a competition 赢得/输掉比赛
【拓展】competitor n. 竞争者/对手
competitive adj. 竞争的/有竞争力的
compete v. 竞争
competition n. 比赛/竞争
【例句】
3. 教材原句:It’ll help you improve your speaking.
【归纳】improve v. 改进;提高 n. improvement
【例句】I want to improve myself from now on.
4. 教材原句:And maybe you will win a prize.
【归纳】prize n. 奖品;奖项
【注意】表示特殊奖项时,首字母大写
【例句】He won the Nobel Prize last year.
5. 教材原句:The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
【归纳】dream n. 梦;梦想;梦寐以求的 v. 做梦;梦到;梦想
●dream 作名词的用法
梦寐以求的
dream n.
梦想
●dream 作动词的用法
dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream v.
dream +(that) 从句 梦到……
【例句】The little boy dreamt of becoming a football player.
6. 教材原句:Have you ever won any prizes before?
【归纳1】ever adv. 曾经;从来;在任何时候
【归纳2】现在完成时一般疑问句:Have/Has+sb. +ever+动词过去分词+其他?
★作adv. “曾经”,用于现在完成时的一般疑问句,在过去分词前,加强语气;
★作adv. 的其他用法
“从来”,否定句;not ever=never
ever
“任何时候”,用于if引导的条件状语从句
【例句】Have you ever been to Harbin?
7. 教材原句:Have you ever won any prizes before?
【归纳】before adv. 以前
【辨析】单独使用,用于含现在完成时句子末尾
before
与一段时间用“一段时间+ago”,……之前,用于一般过去时
ago
【拓展】before的其他用法
做介词,表时间 e.g. She always goes to bed before nine o’clock.
做介词,表位置 e.g. Before us is a beautiful mountain. before
做连词 e.g. Brush your teeth before you go to bed.
【例句】I have visited Suzhou before. And I went there three years ago.
8. 教材原句:But I can’t afford it.
【归纳】afford v. (有财力)买得起,付得起 常与can/could/be able to连用,多用于否定句/疑问句。
afford +n./pron. 买得起;付得起
afford
afford to do sth. 有足够的的钱做某事
【例句】His parents can’t afford his education.
9. 教材原句:To win it, you need to write a short story