命题点 名词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·语法题型专练优质课件PPT

第一部分 语法突破 专题二 名词 命题点 名词词义辨析 辽宁英语 英语 1 一、单项选择 1. [2023沈阳2题]Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ___. A. scientist B. painter C. musician D. writer 2. 2023抚顺1题]I wish you to have good ___ and get good grades. A. chalk B. space C. luck D. music 3. [2023本辽葫1题]Thanks to the teacher's help, I solved all the ___ easily. A. chances B. problems C. habits D. grades √ √ √ 2 4. [2023营口12题]Scientists who are full of ___ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A. instruction B. instrument C. invention D. introduction 【解析】 instruction指令，操作指南；instrument工具，仪器，乐器；invention发明；introduction介绍，说明。根据后面“come up with new ideas”可知，这里应选C，表示“发明多的科学家”。 √ 5. [2023武汉]—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ___. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 【解析】 situation境况，位置；challenge挑战；achievement成绩，收获；advantage优势。这里指皮特的身高优势使得他被选进校排球队，故选D。 6. [2023东营]—What goes up, but never comes down? —Your ___, of course. A. age B. wealth C. weight D. temperature 【解析】 根据常识可知，年龄是只增不减，故选A。 √ √ 4 7. I live near a big ___. It gets very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground 【解析】 根据空后“on match days”可知，此处指的是操场，故选D。 8. My cousin and I often walk to the ___ to see pandas on weekends. A. bank B. zoo C. market D. hospital √ √ 5 9. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ___.”? —Yes. It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 【解析】 根据“A thousand-mile journey千里之行”可知，后半句应是“始于足下”，结合选项可知step符合语境。 √ 10. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ___ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination 【解析】 education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据前面“started the first free senior high school for girls”可知，此处指的是“帮助她们接受教育”。故选A。 √ 7 11. ___ can make people happy and want to make greater progress. A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret 【解析】 fear害怕；prais